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North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) |
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A brief History of CFTA and NAFTA
In 1988, there was an Act signed between the governments of Canada and the United States. An Act to implement was the Free Trade Agreement between Canada and the United States.
The Canada-United States FTA (CFTA) came into effect on 1 January 1989. The FTA provided for the gradual elimination of tariffs and reductions in non-tariff trade barriers on goods. All tariffs on Canada and U.S. origin goods should be eliminated by 1 January 1998, with a few exceptions for items covered by tariff-rate quotas (TRQ's) on some agricultural products. These tariff rate quotas replaced earlier non-tariff measures and were implemented by both the US and Canada in 1995 as part of the
outcome of the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations. The Agreement also incorporated more effective dispute settlement processes.
The FTA was incorporated into an improved instrument, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on January 1, 1994. One of the main changes of the FTA is that NAFTA expands the free trade area to include Mexico and the NAFTA added free trade in other important sectors such as investment; trade in services, intellectual property, competition, the cross-border movement of business persons and government procurement.
Objectives
The objectives of this Agreement including national treatment, most-favored-nation
treatment and transparency, are to: (a) eliminate barriers to facilitate the cross-border movement of goods and services between the territories of the Parties; (b) promote conditions of fair competition in the free trade area; (c) increase substantially investment opportunities; (d) provide adequate and effective protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights. This agreement would removed most barriers to trade and investment among Canada, Mexico and the United States. Under NAFTA, all nontariff barriers like import licenses, to agricultural trade between the United States and Mexico were eliminated. In addition, many tariffs were eliminated immediately, with others being phased out over periods of 5 to 15 years. All agricultural provisions will be implemented by the year 2008.
Key NAFTA Provisions
Other than the tariff and nontariff barriers, there were key NAFTA provisions. Firstly, the NAFTA imposed disciplines on the development and enforcement of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures which were used to protect human, animal or plant life or health from risks. But some rules were designed to prevent the use of SPS measures to restrict trades, while still safeguarding each country's right to protect consumers from unsafe products.
Secondly, the 3 NAFTA countries tried to eliminate export subsidies in North America. They also tried to move toward domestic support policies that had minimal trade or production distorting effects, or toward policies exempt from domestic support reduction commitments under the World Trade Organization.
How the Parties in NAFTA solved the trade disputes among them? They established mechanisms for settling disputes between NAFTA countries over the interpretation and application of the NAFTA. It also contained separate dispute resolution mechanisms for anti-dumping and countervailing duty matters. Besides, the NAFTA provided high standards of protection for intellectual property -- patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets. Protecting intellectual property rights had helped to promote export-driven growth in some of America's most competitive sectors, such as high technology and entertainment products. For iincreasing substantially investment opportunities, NAFTA ensured that U.S. investors receive treatment equal to domestic investors in Mexico and Canada and would not be coerced by restricted government policies.
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Keywords:
NAFTA, Canada, United States |
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Links
Untitled Document
Links related to NAFTA
(5 out of 9
links are shown. Complete list of links can be found at here.)
Untitled Document
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The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) |
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URL:
http://ffas.usda.gov/itp/policy/nafta/nafta.html |
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This site provides the background information of NAFTA, its benfits brought to Canada, Mexico and the United States. It also gives the fact sheet of NAFTA, the provisions and the progress of reaching the objectives of this free trade agreement. |
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Text of Agreement |
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URL:
http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/nafta-alena/agree-e.asp |
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The site is provided by Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. It is a full text of North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the document is available in WordPerfect 5.1 format. It divides the agreement into 8 parts: 1)General Part 2)Trade in Goods 3)Technical Barriers to Trade 4)Government Procurement 5)Investment, Services and Related Matters 6)Intellectual Property 7)Administrative and Institutional Provisions, and 8)Other Provisions.
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904
visits has been made through our site. |
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North American Agreement on Labour Cooperation between the Government of the United States, the Government of Canada and the Givernment of United Mexican States |
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URL:
http://www.naalc.org/english/infocentre/NAALC.htm |
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This site is provided by Commission for Labor Cooperation. It is about the North American Agreement on Labour Cooperation between the government of the US, CAnada and Mexico. The Agreement is divided into 7 parts: 1)Objectives 2)Obligation 3)Commission for Labour Coperation 4)Cooperative Consultation and Evaluations 5)Resolution of disputes 6)General Provisions and 7)Final Provisions.
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836
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NAFTA Secretariat |
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URL:
http://www.nafta-sec-alena.org/english/index.htm |
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This site is provided by the NAFTA Secretariat. It's about the articles and principles of NAFTA. the agreement is divided into 8 parts including 1)General Part 2)Trade in Goods 3)Technical Barriers to Trade 4)Government Procurement 5)Investment, Services and Related Matters 6)Intellectual Property 7)Administrative and Institutional Provisions, and 8)Other Provisions.
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773
visits has been made through our site. |
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Untitled Document
Links related to Canada
(5 out of 54
links are shown. Complete list of links can be found at here.)
Untitled Document
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ASEAN Free Trade Area |
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URL:
http://www.aseansec.org/economic/afta/afta.htm |
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This site provides a list of agreements and protocol since the establishment of ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) in 1992. It also provides the statistical data of trade value among the member states, the tariff reduction schedules in accordance of CEPT Agreement and press releases of the AFTA Council ministerial meetings.
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3377
visits has been made through our site. |
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The ASEAN Free Trade Area |
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URL:
http://www.us-asean.org/afta.htm |
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The site provides the background information of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Free Trade Area (AFTA), summary of the AFTA tariff reduction & other regional economic cooperation initiatives in the past and the foreseeable development in future. Many initiatives and proposal will be followed so as to enhence the competitiveness for ASEAN regions e.g. lower the tariff and remove the quantitative restrictions.
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2807
visits has been made through our site. |
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Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
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URL:
http://www.aseansec.org/1024x768.html |
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This is the official web site of Association of Sotheast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It links with the sites of organizations related to ASEAN and also links with the ASEAN document series from 1988 to 2000 e.g. ASEAN ministerial meeting, economic and functional cooperation among memeber states, etc.
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2652
visits has been made through our site. |
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Untitled Document
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North American Free Trade Agreement between the Government of Canada, the Government of the United Mexican States,and the Government of the United States of America |
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URL:
http://www.sice.oas.org/trade/nafta/naftatce.asp |
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The site gives the principles of North American Free Trade Agreement in details, including the supplementary information of Annexes. |
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1492
visits has been made through our site. |
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Canada - United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA) |
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URL:
http://www.agr.gc.ca/itpd-dpci/ta3.html |
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The site is provided by the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It's about a brief introduction of Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement such as when was this FTA became effective and its objectives, etc. The site also provides the information of other FTA. |
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1269
visits has been made through our site. |
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Untitled Document
Links related to United States
(5 out of 55
links are shown. Complete list of links can be found at here.)
Untitled Document
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ASEAN Free Trade Area |
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URL:
http://www.aseansec.org/economic/afta/afta.htm |
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This site provides a list of agreements and protocol since the establishment of ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) in 1992. It also provides the statistical data of trade value among the member states, the tariff reduction schedules in accordance of CEPT Agreement and press releases of the AFTA Council ministerial meetings.
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3377
visits has been made through our site. |
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Untitled Document
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The ASEAN Free Trade Area |
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URL:
http://www.us-asean.org/afta.htm |
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The site provides the background information of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Free Trade Area (AFTA), summary of the AFTA tariff reduction & other regional economic cooperation initiatives in the past and the foreseeable development in future. Many initiatives and proposal will be followed so as to enhence the competitiveness for ASEAN regions e.g. lower the tariff and remove the quantitative restrictions.
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2807
visits has been made through our site. |
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Untitled Document
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Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
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URL:
http://www.aseansec.org/1024x768.html |
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This is the official web site of Association of Sotheast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It links with the sites of organizations related to ASEAN and also links with the ASEAN document series from 1988 to 2000 e.g. ASEAN ministerial meeting, economic and functional cooperation among memeber states, etc.
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2652
visits has been made through our site. |
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Untitled Document
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North American Free Trade Agreement between the Government of Canada, the Government of the United Mexican States,and the Government of the United States of America |
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URL:
http://www.sice.oas.org/trade/nafta/naftatce.asp |
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The site gives the principles of North American Free Trade Agreement in details, including the supplementary information of Annexes. |
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1492
visits has been made through our site. |
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Untitled Document
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Canada - United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA) |
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URL:
http://www.agr.gc.ca/itpd-dpci/ta3.html |
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The site is provided by the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It's about a brief introduction of Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement such as when was this FTA became effective and its objectives, etc. The site also provides the information of other FTA. |
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1269
visits has been made through our site. |
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References
Untitled Document
References related to NAFTA
(9 references
are shown.)
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Effect of Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement on Interprovincial Trade
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Author:
John F., Helliwell, Frank C. Lee and Hans Messinger
Book: Industry Canada Research Publications |
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Year:
April 1999 Vol: Paper No. 5 |
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This paper assesses the impact of FTA on interprovincial trade. It examines the possibility that the FTA may have create more trade between Canada and United States, in part by diverting trade away from interprovincial channels. The authors use two types of evidences in their approach. First, they develop a gravity model to explain interprovincial and province-state trade flows. Then, they analyse new industry level data to estimate the extend to which tariff changes in Canada and United States help explain inter-industry differences in the growth of interprovincial trade. |
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Remarks:
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Evaluating Participation in African Economic Integration Schemes: The Case of the North African Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
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Author:
Testas, Abdelaziz
Book: Journal of African Economies |
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Year:
1999 Vol: 8(1), pp. 108-23 |
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This article makes an attempt to assess the significance of economic integration among African countries, taking the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) of 1989 as a case study, judged from the perspective of one member country--Algeria. The main conclusion to emerge from the empirical findings is that, while the existence of trade expansion effects can be demonstrated, their impact on the Algerian economy is quite modest. |
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Remarks:
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Foreign Investment and NAFTA
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Author:
Editor: Alan Rugman
Book: |
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Year:
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This book explores the impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on foreign investment. International business experts evaluate the investment rules and regulations included in NAFTA and predict how these new rules will affect large multinational corporations.
Beginning with an explanation of NAFTA's investment provisions, part one discusses the politics and economics of the agreement. Part two assesses NAFTA's impact on foreign investment in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Part three includes case studies of the energy and forest products sectors, offering a detailed discussion of how multinational enterprises might redirect their strategic planning efforts in light of NAFTA. The final section considers NAFTA's impact on North American foreign investment from Asian and Latin American sources.
Concluding that NAFTA will create a strong regional trading block in which "insider" firms will benefit at the expense of Asian and European outsiders, the authors predict that the agreement will cause few adverse effects for Canadian and U.S. industries. They concur that NAFTA will affect Mexico more than its northern neighbors, and they emphasize that while Mexico will enjoy accelerated growth as a result of the agreement, it will also face greater adjustment costs.
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Remarks:
Found at: http://www.sc.edu/uscpress/1994/9993.html |
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Evaluating Participation in African Economic Integration Schemes: The Case of the North African Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
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Author:
Testas, Abdelaziz
Book: Journal of African Economies |
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Year:
1999 Vol: 8(1), pages 108-23. |
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This article makes an attempt to assess the significance of economic integration among African countries, taking the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) of 1989 as a case study, judged from the perspective of one member country--Algeria. The main conclusion to emerge from the empirical findings is that, while the existence of trade expansion effects can be demonstrated, their impact on the Algerian economy is quite modest.
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Remarks:
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Magreb: The Reasons for Formation
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Author:
Kandzija, Vinko
Book: Zbornik Radova Ekonomskog Fakulteta Rijeka |
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Year:
1995 Vol: 13(1), pages 187-99.
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The reasons for forming magreb, that is the Arabic Union of Magreb (UMA) have been analyzed in this paper. The primary reason why UMA was founded as late as 1989 were the events in Iran and the world economic crisis which was particularly reflected on raw materials, oil and gas. In that period a powerful interest for interdependence was awakened and numerous centripetal forces, the linking tissue, directed the other factors to a common goal--mutual coexistence. The obvious limiting factor in the Arabic Union of Magreb are the relations between Algeria and Marocco which is the integrative basis of Magreb, and Libya with its special position in the process.
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Remarks:
This paper is written in French with English summary. |
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The US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement:Taking US-Singapore relationships higher
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
2002 |
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This speech helps us know more about the effects on the relationship of US and Singapore brought by the free trade agreement. |
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Remarks:
http://www.ips.org.sg/pub/sp_tommy_amcham.pdf |
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The European Free Trade Association
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Author:
Victoria Curzon Price
Book: Economic integration worldwide. New York: St. Martin's Press |
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Year:
1997 Vol: pages 175-202 |
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In this book, one of the chapter thoroughly describes the European Free Trade Association in which all necessary information of the organisation are given. |
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Remarks:
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Free Trade versus Protectionism : a Source Book of Essays and Readings .
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Author:
Compiled by Johannes Overbeek
Book: |
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Year:
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This book includes different authors' information about the history of free trade, protectionalism and international economic relations. |
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Remarks:
This book can be found in the University Library and the call out number is HF 1711.F744 1999 |
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Mexico, NAFTA, and Free Trade in the Americas
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Author:
James W. Wilkie and Olga M. Lazin
Book: Mexico and the World |
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Year:
1996 Vol: Vol. 1, No. 1 |
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This journal article explains Mexico's role as a central cohesive element for free trade integration in the Western Hemisphere; lists the free trade organizations in the Western Hemisphere as of January 1, 1995; shows how the emerging Mercado Común del Sur (MERCOSUR) poses a special challenge to and opportunity for Mexico; and discusses whether free trade is being imposed from above to exploit workers in the name of globalization or is a result of popular demand. |
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Remarks:
This article is available
online. |
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Untitled Document
References related to Canada
(42 references
are shown.)
Untitled Document
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Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
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This is the articles and principles of Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The agreement is dicided into 8 parts: 1)Objectives and scope 2)Trade in goods 3)Government procurement 4)Services, investment and temporary entry 5)Financial services 6)Institutional provisions 7)Other provisions, and 8)Final provisions. |
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Remarks:
http://wehner.tamu.edu/mgmt.www/nafta/fta/complete.pdf |
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Growth, the Maghreb and Free Trade with the European Union
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Author:
Page,John and Underwood,John
Book: Regional partners in global markets: Limits and possibilities of the Euro-Med agreements |
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Year:
1997 Vol: pages 98-126 |
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This article is part of a book. It reviews the historical background of Maghreb countries' trade relation with European Union and its growth. |
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Remarks:
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Building a Partnership: The Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement
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Author:
Editor: Mordechai Kreinin
Book: |
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Year:
May 2000 |
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The content of this book contain papers and commentary drawn from a September 1998 conference held at Michigan State University, examines in detail the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement. Among its many contributions, the work underscores how this pact paved the way for the North American Free Trade Agreement. The work also includes essays written by Canadian and American policy makers. These are augmented by a series of insightful papers and commentary written by scholars and informed observers. There are summaries and places the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement into a framework for the future, one that includes trade agreements with other countries in the Western Hemisphere. In light of the recently concluded World Trade Organization meeting in Seattle.
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Remarks:
Found at: http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/UP/1-55238/1-55238-032-7.html |
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Multinationals and Canada-United States Free Trade
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Author:
Alan M. Rugman
Book: |
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Year:
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About this book:
The largest trading partner for the United States is Canada. There is three times as much trade between the two North American countries as there is between the United States and Japan. About 25% of all U.S. exports go to Canada and nearly 80% of Canada's exports are to the United States. In addition, these two countries account for the largest two way flows of foreign direct investment in the world. The world's most bilateral trade agreement was negotiated between 1986 and 1988. On January 2, 1988, President Ronald Reagan and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney signed the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement, which was later ratified by both governments and became effective January 1, 1989. The author's background research for the Canadian negotiators of the treaty was the catalyst for this economic and managerial study about the nature of two way trade and investment. This book captures many key policies and business issues, especially the nature of foreign direct investment by both home and host country multinationals.
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Remarks:
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The Significance of Trade Integration among Developing Countries: A Comparison between ASEAN and AMU
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Author:
Testas, Abdelaziz
Book: Journal of Economic Development |
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Year:
1998 Vol: 23(1), pages 117-30. |
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This paper analyses the significance of trade integration among two developing regional trading arrangements: the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the North African Arab Maghreb Union (AMU). The analysis is for the period 1973-92 with a sub-division for 1973-82 and 1983-92. The findings show that the former has had a more profound economic impact on its members than the latter.
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Remarks:
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Trade Liberalisation in the Maghreb Countries in the Context of the Free Trade Area Agreements with Europe in a Comparative Perspective
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Author:
Nabli, Mustapha K.
Book: Journal of Economic Cooperation among Islamic Countries |
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Year:
1997 Vol: 18(4), pages 1-22.
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The implementation by Maghreb countries of the Preferential Trading Area Agreements with the European Union is one of the main factors that will determine their economic performance over the next 15-20 years. The most significant feature of the agreements is the implied unilateral liberalization and opening to imports of manufactured products by the Maghreb countries. The objective of this paper is to gain some insights into the likely impact of this unilateral trade liberalization by the Maghreb countries by looking at similar trade liberalization experiences in developing countries and to derive same lessons from the comparison.
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Remarks:
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Economics and European Union migration policy
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Author:
Corry, Dan, ed.
Book: Economics and European Union migration policy |
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Year:
1996 Vol: pages 136 |
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Six papers, resulting from a conference held in March 1996 at the Institute for Public Policy Research in London, focus on the insights that economic analysis can contribute to future European Union migration policy. Papers explore the politics of trade and migration (Stuart Bell); whether migration into EU countries is demand based (Peter A. Fischer and Thomas Stroubhaar); the contribution of international aid to the long-term solution of the European migration problem (Willem Molle); economic developments within the European Union and the role of population movements (John Salt); old and new labor migration to Germany from Eastern Europe (Elmar Honekopp); and the social and policy challenge of European migration with respect to the Maghreb and Turkey (Donatella Giubilaro). Corry is Senior Economist at the Institute for Public Policy Research in London. |
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Remarks:
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Untitled Document
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Effect of Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement on Interprovincial Trade
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Author:
John F., Helliwell, Frank C. Lee and Hans Messinger
Book: Industry Canada Research Publications |
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Year:
April 1999 Vol: Paper No. 5 |
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This paper assesses the impact of FTA on interprovincial trade. It examines the possibility that the FTA may have create more trade between Canada and United States, in part by diverting trade away from interprovincial channels. The authors use two types of evidences in their approach. First, they develop a gravity model to explain interprovincial and province-state trade flows. Then, they analyse new industry level data to estimate the extend to which tariff changes in Canada and United States help explain inter-industry differences in the growth of interprovincial trade. |
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Remarks:
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Regional Integration among the Maghreb Countries and Free Trade with the European Union: A Challenge for Both Sides of the Mediterranean
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Author:
Sekkat, Khalid
Book: Journal of Economic Integration |
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Year:
1996 Vol: 11(4), pages 421-52. |
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This paper analysis the economic relations across the Mediterranean. It gives resources for studying the integration of Maghreb countries and their trade relations with European Union. |
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Remarks:
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Africa and the European Community after 1992
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Author:
McAleese, Dermot et-al.
Book: Africa and the European Community after 1992 |
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Year:
1993 Vol: pages xiii, 93. |
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Five papers, resulting from a seminar held by the Economic Development Institute at Dublin Castle in November 1989, examine the creation of a customs union and single markets for goods and services in the European Community and its implication for sub-Saharan Africa and the Maghreb countries. Papers focus on external trade policy of the European Community; the implications of EC commercial policy on developing countries; African primary product exports to the European Community; the impact of Europe 1992 on the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa; and issues in manufacturing trade and services. Cocontributors are Jacques Bourrinet, Alan Matthews, Christopher Stevens, and Michael Davenport. |
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Remarks:
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Multinational, Regional and Bilateral Trade Policy Options for the United States and Japan
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Author:
Drusilla K. Brown
Alan V.Deardorff and Robert M.Stern
Book: |
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Year:
2001 Vol: Discussion Paper No.469 |
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This paper provides insight about the different trade agreements among different countries of the world, especially concentrates on United States and Japan who are key players of the global economy. |
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Remarks:
http://www.fordschool.umich.edu/rsie/workingpapers/papers451-475/r469.pdf |
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US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
Vol: Service Schedule A in Annex 3.1 |
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This paper provides detail information about the service schedule of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, including the limitation on the market access and national treatment. |
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Remarks:
This website is available at
http://www.jordanembassyus.org/new/commercial/fta/annex3_1jo.pdf |
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Untitled Document
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The Jordan Free Trade Agreement: The Wrong Template
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Author:
Jagdish Bhagwati
Book: |
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Year:
2001 |
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This testimony takes another side of view to criticize the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement. The author judges whether the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement is really important in the Middle East Policy or not. |
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Remarks:
This testimony is available at
http://www.columbia.edu/~jb38/papers/jordan.pdf |
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Untitled Document
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Canada; Competitor; Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement Opens Market for French Fries, Beans, Peas and Pet Food; 2001
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Author:
Matthew A. Cahoon
Book: |
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Year:
May 11, 2001 Vol: report No.:CA1072 |
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This is the GAIN (Global Agriculture Information Network) Report of CCFTA prepared by the Foreign Agricultural Services, USDA. It describes the benefits of CCFTA to Canada and Chile in the aspect of exports and imports volume, market shares, diversification of trade and amount of investment. |
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Remarks:
http://www.fas.usda.gov/htp/News/News01/News0501/NewsUp5-18/Can5-11-01.pdf |
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Free Trade Deals: Is The United States Losing Ground
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
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This paper provides different people's opinion about the US-Jordan free trade agreement and some of them agrued that US will lose its competitiveness as its trading partners were moving ahead. |
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Remarks:
The paper is available at
http://waysandmeans.house.gov/trade/107cong/3-29-01/107-9final.htm |
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International Trade Policy: A Primer
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Author:
Kathleen Macmillan
Book: |
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Year:
March 2000 |
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This is one of three discussion papers commissioned by Status of Women Canada in year 2000. It discusses the concepts and evolution of trade rule-making and provides an overview of a number of trade agreements to which Canada is a party. This could be a useful tool for those who are just becoming interested in the development of international trade policy. Information of the Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement, the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement and many other relevant agreements is provided on page 21. |
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Remarks:
http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/publish/020218-0662661958-e.pdf |
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Untitled Document
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Public consultation and participation in environmental management in Canada and Chile
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Author:
Book: Canada-Chile Agreement on Environmental Cooperation |
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Year:
Feb 2002 |
| |
This is the report of a joint project that aims at promoting transparency and public participation in environmental management, which is the main objective of the Canada-Chile Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (a parallel agreement of CCFTA). This report discusses the situation in Chile and Canada seperately. Areas covered include regional environmental management regime, government policies and legislations, and public participation. |
| |
Remarks:
http://can-chil.gc.ca/English/Download/canada_chile_agrmt_e.PDF |
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Untitled Document
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Chile’s Reaction to the Lack of NAFTA Expansion and FTAA
|
| |
Author:
Margaret C. Boardman, Ph.D.
Book: The Elusive Free Trade of the Americas Agreement (FTAA) Political and Economic Roadblocks to Hemispheric Integration in 2005 |
| |
Year:
Spring 2000 Vol: Volume 5, Issue 2 |
| |
This part of the journal analyses Chile's current economic and trading situation. Details include the influences of Chilean presidential election on regional trade, Chilean trade agreements, Chile's economic data, and the relationship between Chile, European Union, MERCOSUR, APEC and NAFTA. |
| |
Remarks:
http://www.isop.ucla.edu/profmex/volume5/2spring00/00boardman4.htm |
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Untitled Document
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International Scene
|
| |
Author:
Blair Hodgson
Book: Canada Minerals Yearbook |
| |
Year:
1997 Vol: page 5 |
| |
This book is about the development of minerals mining activities in Canada. This part of the book mainly discusses different international regulations and agreements that influences the mineral exploration industry in Canada. A few information about the Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement can be found on page 5. |
| |
Remarks:
http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/mms/cmy/content/1996/07.pdf |
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Untitled Document
|
FIFTY YEARS OF FRIENDSHIP: THE CANADA-ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP
|
| |
Author:
Brian Morris
Book: |
| |
Year:
May l998 |
| |
This essay discusses the 50 years relationship between Canada and Israel in details. Aspects include the political relations, peacekeeping and peacemaking, economic relations, and new areas of initiative. |
| |
Remarks:
http://web.idirect.com/~cic/canadaIsrael/trade/CANISR50.htm |
| |
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Untitled Document
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The agreement on the European economic area (EEA) : a guide to the free movement of goods and competition rules
|
| |
Author:
Therese Blanchet, Risto Piipponen, Maria Westman-Clement
Book: The agreement on the European economic area (EEA) : a guide to the free movement of goods and competition rules |
| |
Year:
1994 Vol: the whole book |
| |
This book is a complete guide to the EEA Agreement. It describes the structure, objectives and functioning of the agreement. The product coverage and rules of origin of the agreement are discussed. Moreover, the book describes the intellectual property, product liability, public procurement, competition, state monopolies and public undertakings and state aid covered in the agreement. |
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Remarks:
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Untitled Document
|
Impact of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement on Banking and Financial Service Sector
|
| |
Author:
Taher H. Kanaan
Book: |
| |
Year:
2001 Vol: The Arab Bank Review
Vol.3 No.2 |
| |
This paper concentrates on the impacts of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement on the backing and financial service sectors and the commitment of the two member countries. |
| |
Remarks:
This paper is available at http://www.arabbank.com/review/vol3_no2/45_51impa.pdf |
| |
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Untitled Document
|
Foreign Investment Policy in the Region [Latin America and the Carribean]
|
| |
Author:
Permanent Secretariat of Latin American Economic System (SELA)
Book: Part II, The International Trade
Aagenda on Investment |
| |
Year:
1999 |
| |
Foreign investment treatment policies in Latin America and the Caribbean are reviewed. These policies ceased to be protectionist and restrictive to become frank, open, charaterised by various liberal bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and integration and free trade agreement with treatment of foreign direct investment. |
| |
Remarks:
This article is available online. For the content of the full document please click "a href "http://lanic.utexas.edu/~sela/AA2K/EN/docs/spclxxvdi7.htm">here. |
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Untitled Document
|
Free Trade Agreement: The Cost of US Nonparticipation
|
| |
Author:
Jeffrey J. Schott
Book: |
| |
Year:
2001 |
| |
The author says that most countries in the hemisphere continue to pursue bilateral and regional free trade pacts without US, and that US trading interests could be adversely affected if this trend continues. Therefore, the author supports US to carry out free trade agreement with other countries. |
| |
Remarks:
This paper is available at http://www.iie.com/papers/schott0401.htm#return |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
International Trade Policy: A Primer
|
| |
Author:
Kathleen Macmillan
Book: |
| |
Year:
March 2000 |
| |
This is one of three discussion papers commissioned by Status of Women Canada in year 2000. It discusses the concepts and evolution of trade rule-making and provides an overview of a number of trade agreements to which Canada is a party. This could be a useful tool for those who are just becoming interested in the development of international trade policy. Information of the Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement, the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement and many other relevant agreements is provided on page 21. |
| |
Remarks:
http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/publish/020218-0662661958-e.pdf |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
International Trade Policy: A Primer
|
| |
Author:
Kathleen Macmillan
Book: |
| |
Year:
March 2000 |
| |
This is one of three discussion papers commissioned by Status of Women Canada in year 2000. It discusses the concepts and evolution of trade rule-making and provides an overview of a number of trade agreements to which Canada is a party. This could be a useful tool for those who are just becoming interested in the development of international trade policy. Information of the Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement, the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement and many other relevant agreements is provided on page 21. |
| |
Remarks:
http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/publish/020218-0662661958-e.pdf |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Bulgaria’s trade policy and foreign trade regime in the light of its application to join the European Union
|
| |
Author:
Book: European Institute |
| |
Year:
2000 |
| |
The paper reviews the general framework of Bulgarian trade policy as well as its customs tariff and foreign trade regime.
On the other hand, the author mentions Bulgarian trade policy to its trading partners. In section 3.2.1.2, the author describes the Bulgarian trade agreement with EFTA states. |
| |
Remarks:
The article can be downloaded in pdf format from http://www.europeaninstitute.net/files/BulFTregime2000_EN.pdf |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Economic Integration Through Europe
|
| |
Author:
Pawel Jackowski
Book: |
| |
Year:
|
| |
This online paper gives a rough overview of the contents of the Europe Agreements as a group. |
| |
Remarks:
|
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Bulgaria's Participation in the Structural Policies of the European Union
|
| |
Author:
Book: |
| |
Year:
1999 |
| |
This online report examines the preparation of Bulgaria for future participation in the structural policies of the EU with the purpose of achieving economic and social harmonization on the basis of the introduction of principles of regional and social policy and the development of infrastructures in the
area of transport and telecommunications. Structural funds
are among the instruments used to achieve the aims of economic and social harmonization, and thus the preparation for their most effective and efficient use during the pre-accession period is very important. Within this context, the report examines the necessary organizational, administrative, legal and financial measures which must be undertaken in the pursuit of successful future participation in the structural funds of the EU. |
| |
Remarks:
|
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Odd Couple Strikes a Model Trade Deal
|
| |
Author:
Peter Bate
Book: Magazine of the Inter-American Development Bank |
| |
Year:
June 2001 |
| |
This is an article about the possible effects of the Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement. A few statistical data is provided. |
| |
Remarks:
http://www.iadb.org/idbamerica/English/MAY01E/may01e10-b.html |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Canada Calling---Parliament Approved Canada-Israel Free-Trade Deal
|
| |
Author:
John Dirlik
Book: Washington Report on Middle East Affairs |
| |
Year:
April/May 1997 Vol: pg. 92 |
| |
This passage gives different views of the public on the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement. It also discusses the expected future effects of the agreement. |
| |
Remarks:
http://www.washington-report.org/backissues/0497/9704092.htm |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Trade Policy in the Context of Bulgaria's accession to the European Union
|
| |
Author:
Book: |
| |
Year:
1995 |
| |
This online paper takes a quite profound look into the establishment of free trade area between Bulgaria and the European Union, external relations including customs union, and Bulgaria's integration into the internal market of the European Union. |
| |
Remarks:
|
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|
Untitled Document
|
European Integration: Reflections on its Limits and Effects
|
| |
Author:
William J. Davey
Book: Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies |
| |
Year:
1993 Vol: Vol. 1, Issue 1 |
| |
This online journal article focuses on the economic integration of markets in Europe, where one aspect of the "globalization" process, the process by which laws, national economies, and political systems are becoming ever more entwined and interdependent, has occurred to the greatest extent, albeit at a regional level. The author first gives an overview of this process and consider the factors that the European experience in "regionalization" suggestions may limit economic and other forms of integration at the global level. He then speculates on how the integration of markets in Europe will change European trade policies and on how those changes might affect the United States. |
| |
Remarks:
|
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
The China - Association of South East Asian Nations Free Trade Area, Background, Framework and Political Implications
|
| |
Author:
Kwei Bo Huang
Book: |
| |
Year:
|
| |
This paper provides an overall about the China-Association of South East Asian Nation Free Trade Area, this also gives us information about the economic background of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and China Free Trade Agreement. |
| |
Remarks:
This paper is available at
http://www.dsis.org.tw/peaceforum/papers/2002-02/APE0202001e.pdf |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Canada signs bilateral free trade agreement with Israel
|
| |
Author:
Book: Canadian Public Policy On-line |
| |
Year:
August 7, 1996 Vol: Vol. 1, No. 31 |
| |
This is a piece of news reporting the public expectations on the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement. A brief introduction of the agreement is included. |
| |
Remarks:
http://ottawabureau.com/archive96/080796.htm |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
International Trade Policy: A Primer
|
| |
Author:
Kathleen Macmillan
Book: |
| |
Year:
March 2000 |
| |
This is one of three discussion papers commissioned by Status of Women Canada in year 2000. It discusses the concepts and evolution of trade rule-making and provides an overview of a number of trade agreements to which Canada is a party. This could be a useful tool for those who are just becoming interested in the development of international trade policy. Information of the Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement, the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement and many other relevant agreements is provided on page 21. |
| |
Remarks:
http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/publish/020218-0662661958-e.pdf |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
International trade in services: An overview and blueprint for negotiations
|
| |
Author:
Feketekuty,-Geza
Book: |
| |
Year:
1988 Vol: pages xix, 355 |
| |
Explains the negotiations on international trade in services currently under way in the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations, examining the rationale behind those negotiations. Analyzes the
invisibility of trade in services, the role of services in the world economy, the changing perception of services, issues and definitions, whether international trade theory applies to trade in services, barriers to international trade in services, and the trade policy framework as it applies to services. Also discusses the
model of bilateral agreements with Israel and Canada, agreements on trade in services, applying a general agreement to individual sectors, negotiating strategies for service trade, and how services become a trade
issue. Feketekuty is counselor to the U.S. Trade Representative. Name and subject indexes. |
| |
Remarks:
Reference Type: Book
ISBN/INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBERS: 0-88730-241-6 |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
FIFTY YEARS OF FRIENDSHIP: THE CANADA-ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP
|
| |
Author:
Brian Morris
Book: |
| |
Year:
May l998 |
| |
This essay discusses the 50 years relationship between Canada and Israel in details. Aspects include the political relations, peacekeeping and peacemaking, economic relations, and new areas of initiative. |
| |
Remarks:
http://web.idirect.com/~cic/canadaIsrael/trade/CANISR50.htm |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Country Profile: Costa Rica
|
| |
Author:
DRI WEFA, Inc.
Book: |
| |
Year:
June 2001 |
| |
This is the country profile of Costa Rica. It included the data of imports and exports of Costa Rica. Other general information about Costa Rica is also provided. |
| |
Remarks:
http://www.ontario-canada.com/medt/edtlib.nsf/files/CRI.pdf/$FILE/CRI.pdf |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Canada follows previous bilateral agreements in Costa Rican accord
|
| |
Author:
Stikeman Elliott
Book: Trade Law Update |
| |
Year:
July 2001 |
| |
This article describes the effect of the agreement and the two side agreements to both countries. It analyses that the agreement acts as a competition policy and a trade facilitation policy. |
| |
Remarks:
http://www.stikeman.com/newslett/TrdJul01-1.doc |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Initiative
|
| |
Author:
James Leach and Charles M. Gastle
Book: |
| |
Year:
April 14, 2000 |
| |
The paper states that the eventual Free Trade Agreement Costa Rica is negotiating with Canada would
become a model for the relations between small and large economies. It analyses the trading policy of Canada and Costa Rica in details. Some statistical data is given. |
| |
Remarks:
http://www.esteycentre.ca/Estey%20Submission%20re%20Free%20Trade,%20April%2014th,%202000.pdf |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Speech, Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, Bill C-32
|
| |
Author:
Gurmant Grewal, MBA, Member of Parliament, Surrey Central
Book: |
| |
Year:
10/25/2001 |
| |
This is a speech about the Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act given by Gurmant Grewal, MBA, Member of Parliament, Surrey Central. It mainly states the effects of the Act to the Canadian economy. |
| |
Remarks:
http://www.ggrewal.com/Speeches%2037th/Speech011025.htm |
| |
|
Untitled Document
References related to United States
(52 references
are shown.)
Untitled Document
|
Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement
|
| |
Author:
Book: |
| |
Year:
|
| |
This is the articles and principles of Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The agreement is dicided into 8 parts: 1)Objectives and scope 2)Trade in goods 3)Government procurement 4)Services, investment and temporary entry 5)Financial services 6)Institutional provisions 7)Other provisions, and 8)Final provisions. |
| |
Remarks:
http://wehner.tamu.edu/mgmt.www/nafta/fta/complete.pdf |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Growth, the Maghreb and Free Trade with the European Union
|
| |
Author:
Page,John and Underwood,John
Book: Regional partners in global markets: Limits and possibilities of the Euro-Med agreements |
| |
Year:
1997 Vol: pages 98-126 |
| |
This article is part of a book. It reviews the historical background of Maghreb countries' trade relation with European Union and its growth. |
| |
Remarks:
|
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Building a Partnership: The Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement
|
| |
Author:
Editor: Mordechai Kreinin
Book: |
| |
Year:
May 2000 |
| |
The content of this book contain papers and commentary drawn from a September 1998 conference held at Michigan State University, examines in detail the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement. Among its many contributions, the work underscores how this pact paved the way for the North American Free Trade Agreement. The work also includes essays written by Canadian and American policy makers. These are augmented by a series of insightful papers and commentary written by scholars and informed observers. There are summaries and places the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement into a framework for the future, one that includes trade agreements with other countries in the Western Hemisphere. In light of the recently concluded World Trade Organization meeting in Seattle.
|
| |
Remarks:
Found at: http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/UP/1-55238/1-55238-032-7.html |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Multinationals and Canada-United States Free Trade
|
| |
Author:
Alan M. Rugman
Book: |
| |
Year:
|
| |
About this book:
The largest trading partner for the United States is Canada. There is three times as much trade between the two North American countries as there is between the United States and Japan. About 25% of all U.S. exports go to Canada and nearly 80% of Canada's exports are to the United States. In addition, these two countries account for the largest two way flows of foreign direct investment in the world. The world's most bilateral trade agreement was negotiated between 1986 and 1988. On January 2, 1988, President Ronald Reagan and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney signed the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement, which was later ratified by both governments and became effective January 1, 1989. The author's background research for the Canadian negotiators of the treaty was the catalyst for this economic and managerial study about the nature of two way trade and investment. This book captures many key policies and business issues, especially the nature of foreign direct investment by both home and host country multinationals.
|
| |
Remarks:
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| |
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Untitled Document
|
The Significance of Trade Integration among Developing Countries: A Comparison between ASEAN and AMU
|
| |
Author:
Testas, Abdelaziz
Book: Journal of Economic Development |
| |
Year:
1998 Vol: 23(1), pages 117-30. |
| |
This paper analyses the significance of trade integration among two developing regional trading arrangements: the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the North African Arab Maghreb Union (AMU). The analysis is for the period 1973-92 with a sub-division for 1973-82 and 1983-92. The findings show that the former has had a more profound economic impact on its members than the latter.
|
| |
Remarks:
|
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Trade Liberalisation in the Maghreb Countries in the Context of the Free Trade Area Agreements with Europe in a Comparative Perspective
|
| |
Author:
Nabli, Mustapha K.
Book: Journal of Economic Cooperation among Islamic Countries |
| |
Year:
1997 Vol: 18(4), pages 1-22.
|
| |
The implementation by Maghreb countries of the Preferential Trading Area Agreements with the European Union is one of the main factors that will determine their economic performance over the next 15-20 years. The most significant feature of the agreements is the implied unilateral liberalization and opening to imports of manufactured products by the Maghreb countries. The objective of this paper is to gain some insights into the likely impact of this unilateral trade liberalization by the Maghreb countries by looking at similar trade liberalization experiences in developing countries and to derive same lessons from the comparison.
|
| |
Remarks:
|
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Economics and European Union migration policy
|
| |
Author:
Corry, Dan, ed.
Book: Economics and European Union migration policy |
| |
Year:
1996 Vol: pages 136 |
| |
Six papers, resulting from a conference held in March 1996 at the Institute for Public Policy Research in London, focus on the insights that economic analysis can contribute to future European Union migration policy. Papers explore the politics of trade and migration (Stuart Bell); whether migration into EU countries is demand based (Peter A. Fischer and Thomas Stroubhaar); the contribution of international aid to the long-term solution of the European migration problem (Willem Molle); economic developments within the European Union and the role of population movements (John Salt); old and new labor migration to Germany from Eastern Europe (Elmar Honekopp); and the social and policy challenge of European migration with respect to the Maghreb and Turkey (Donatella Giubilaro). Corry is Senior Economist at the Institute for Public Policy Research in London. |
| |
Remarks:
|
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Effect of Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement on Interprovincial Trade
|
| |
Author:
John F., Helliwell, Frank C. Lee and Hans Messinger
Book: Industry Canada Research Publications |
| |
Year:
April 1999 Vol: Paper No. 5 |
| |
This paper assesses the impact of FTA on interprovincial trade. It examines the possibility that the FTA may have create more trade between Canada and United States, in part by diverting trade away from interprovincial channels. The authors use two types of evidences in their approach. First, they develop a gravity model to explain interprovincial and province-state trade flows. Then, they analyse new industry level data to estimate the extend to which tariff changes in Canada and United States help explain inter-industry differences in the growth of interprovincial trade. |
| |
Remarks:
|
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Regional Integration among the Maghreb Countries and Free Trade with the European Union: A Challenge for Both Sides of the Mediterranean
|
| |
Author:
Sekkat, Khalid
Book: Journal of Economic Integration |
| |
Year:
1996 Vol: 11(4), pages 421-52. |
| |
This paper analysis the economic relations across the Mediterranean. It gives resources for studying the integration of Maghreb countries and their trade relations with European Union. |
| |
Remarks:
|
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Africa and the European Community after 1992
|
| |
Author:
McAleese, Dermot et-al.
Book: Africa and the European Community after 1992 |
| |
Year:
1993 Vol: pages xiii, 93. |
| |
Five papers, resulting from a seminar held by the Economic Development Institute at Dublin Castle in November 1989, examine the creation of a customs union and single markets for goods and services in the European Community and its implication for sub-Saharan Africa and the Maghreb countries. Papers focus on external trade policy of the European Community; the implications of EC commercial policy on developing countries; African primary product exports to the European Community; the impact of Europe 1992 on the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa; and issues in manufacturing trade and services. Cocontributors are Jacques Bourrinet, Alan Matthews, Christopher Stevens, and Michael Davenport. |
| |
Remarks:
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| |
|
Untitled Document
|
The European Free Trade Association
|
| |
Author:
Victoria Curzon Price
Book: Economic integration worldwide. New York: St. Martin's Press |
| |
Year:
1997 Vol: pages 175-202 |
| |
In this book, one of the chapter thoroughly describes the European Free Trade Association in which all necessary information of the organisation are given. |
| |
Remarks:
|
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Multinational, Regional and Bilateral Trade Policy Options for the United States and Japan
|
| |
Author:
Drusilla K. Brown
Alan V.Deardorff and Robert M.Stern
Book: |
| |
Year:
2001 Vol: Discussion Paper No.469 |
| |
This paper provides insight about the different trade agreements among different countries of the world, especially concentrates on United States and Japan who are key players of the global economy. |
| |
Remarks:
http://www.fordschool.umich.edu/rsie/workingpapers/papers451-475/r469.pdf |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Growth Effects of European Integration
|
| |
Author:
Magnus Henrekson, Johan Torstensson and Rasha Torstensson
Book: European Economic Review |
| |
Year:
August 1997 Vol: Volume 41, Issue 8, Pages 1537-1557
|
| |
This paper deals with the effects of European integration in the EC and EFTA on economic growth. Base regressions suggest that EC and EFTA memberships do in fact have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, and that there is no significant difference between EC and EFTA membership. This result is not completely robust with respect to changes in the set of control variables and to measurement errors. Nonetheless, the results suggest
that regional integration may not only affect resource allocation, but also long-run growth rates.
A number of tests are also conducted to ascertain that the EC/EFTA variable is not primarily a proxy for the effect of economic development. In addition, the authors explore possible indirect effects of regional integration. |
| |
Remarks:
The paper can be downloaded from the following site:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6V64-3SX26V2-6-1&_cdi=5804&_orig=browse&_coverDate=08%2F31%2F1997&_sk=999589991&wchp=dGLSzS-lSztA&_acct=C000001298&_version=1&_userid=5654&md5=252c03d02f91b9880cbbc04744f155dc&ie=f.pdf |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Document for the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement
|
| |
Author:
Book: |
| |
Year:
|
| |
This website provides the whole set of the documents concerned about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, including the text, schedule, letters and replies of the free trade agreement. |
| |
Remarks:
All the documents are available at
http://www.jedco.gov.jo/jedco/usjoindex.htm |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Trade Policy: Czechoslovakia--EEC, ECSC, EFTA, OECD
|
| |
Author:
Emilian, Vosicky
Book: Czechoslovak Economic Digest |
| |
Year:
May 1988 Vol: pages 61-65 |
| |
The article discusses the trade policy of Czechoslovakia towards EEC, ECSC, EFTA and OECD countries. |
| |
Remarks:
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| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Canada signs bilateral free trade agreement with Israel
|
| |
Author:
Book: Canadian Public Policy On-line |
| |
Year:
August 7, 1996 Vol: Vol. 1, No. 31 |
| |
This is a piece of news reporting the public expectations on the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement. A brief introduction of the agreement is included. |
| |
Remarks:
http://ottawabureau.com/archive96/080796.htm |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Public Comments on US Singapore Free Trade Agreement
|
| |
Author:
Stephen Lamar
Book: |
| |
Year:
|
| |
This website provides the information about the impact and comments of US-Singapore free trade agreement. |
| |
Remarks:
This website can be found at http://www.americanapparel.org/data/AAFA%20Comments%20-%20Letter%20on%20US-Singapore%20FTA%20020405.pdf |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
Economic effect of US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement
|
| |
Author:
US International Trade Commission
Book: |
| |
Year:
2002 |
| |
This news release provides the information about the investigation about the effects brought by the US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, such as the seeking of more input from the other trade organizations and partners. |
| |
Remarks:
This news release is available at
http://www.americanapparel.org/data/ITC%20US-Singapore%20FTA%20Report%20RFC%20Press%20Release%20020211.pdf |
| |
|
Untitled Document
|
An Assessment of Progress in Transition, Economic Performance, and Market Attractiveness of Central European Free Trade Agreement CEFTA Countries
|
| |
Author:
Nowak,Jan;Poschl,josef
Book: Journal of East West Business |
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Year:
1999 |
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The authors assess the more advanced transition countries economic performance, stability and progress toward economic reforms. These countries are the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia -- members of the Central European Free Trade Agreement, or CEFTA, the integration grouping that now also includes Romania (excluded from the study). The authors also appraise the CEFTA-5 countries' attractiveness to international companies seeking expansion into the region. They conclude that in spite of its limited significance as an integration grouping, the CEFTA-5 should attract exporters and foreign attention due to its members' relatively successful transformation to a market economy, strong economic performance, favorable investment conditions, and the planned inclusion of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia into the European Union (EU). |
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Remarks:
AVAILABILITY:
http://www.haworthpressinc.com/store/product.asp?sku=J097
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0498948
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Untitled Document
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Regional and international trade policy: Lessons for the EU accession in the rural sector--World Bank/FAO Workshop
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Author:
Csaki,-Csaba;Nash,John
Book: |
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Year:
1998 |
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These papers discuss the Central European Free Trade Agreement, the Baltic Free Trade Area, and agricultural trade in the Central and Eastern European countries. These papers are also about the future evolution of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) as an issue for countries preparing for European Union (EU) accession. |
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Remarks:
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Untitled Document
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ITC (International Trade Commission) to analysis the economic impact of a US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement
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Author:
US International Trade Commission
Book: |
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Year:
2000 |
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This article provides information about the economic impacts brought by the US-Singapore free trade agreement. |
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Remarks:
This article is available at http://www.usitc.gov/er/nl2000/ER1208X1.HTM |
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Untitled Document
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2000 Review of the Internal Market Strategy and the Follow up on the European Free Trade Area (EFTA) side
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Author:
European Free Trade Area (EFTA)Consultative Committee
Book: |
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Year:
2001 |
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During this review of the internal market strategy, the committee members pointed out that the current progress on implementation of the internal market strategy is too slow, a more discipline and concentrate effort should be made to enhance the efficiency in carry out the strategy. |
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Remarks:
This paper is available at
http://secretariat.efta.int/efta/EFTAConsult/Opinions/c00r006.doc |
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The Japan-Singapore Economic Agreement for a New Age Partnership
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
|
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This website provides detail information about the Japan-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, including the outline, content and the group study reports. |
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Remarks:
This website is available at
http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/singapore/jsepa.html |
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The Japan-Singapore New Age?Economic Partnership Agreement: Background, Motivation And Implications
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Author:
Ramkishen Rajan and Rahul Sen
Book: |
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Year:
|
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This paper provides detail information about the Japan-Singapore Free Trade Agreement and it also examines the foreseeable development of the bilateral trade between these two countries. |
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Remarks:
This website is available at
http://www.ips.org.sg/publications/wp_no13.htm |
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The US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement:Taking US-Singapore relationships higher
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
2002 |
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This speech helps us know more about the effects on the relationship of US and Singapore brought by the free trade agreement. |
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Remarks:
http://www.ips.org.sg/pub/sp_tommy_amcham.pdf |
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Public comments on the proposed US- Singapore Free Trade Agreement
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
2000 |
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This website shows different views about the proposed US-Singapore free trade agreement. |
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Remarks:
http://www.citizen.org/trade/issues/fta/articles.cfm?ID=1125 |
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Untitled Document
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The Testing Market of Europe: Czechoslovakia's Economic Relations with Switzerland
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Author:
Jozef, Baksay
Book: Czechoslovak Economic Digest |
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Year:
1991 Vol: series 3, pages 22-23 |
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Switzerland is the major trading partner of the Czech Republic. We can learn the economic relations between the Czech Republic and Switzerland from the article. |
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Remarks:
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Czech foreign trade in the economic transition
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Author:
Jaroslav Foltýn, Jan Hrích
Book: Prague Economic Papers |
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Year:
2000 Vol: No.2, pages 149-56 |
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This article describes the almost ten-years long history of Czech foreign trade in the broader context of economic transition. Dividing the history into two different parts (1991 to 1996 and since 1997 beyond) the paper tries to evaluate not only the results in the period mentioned, but also to assess the roots and causes, both external and internal. Besides shortcomings there were a number of positive achievements, expecially in the first period (rapid reorientation, stable terms of trade etc.) which, however, turned sour especially due to neglecting huge and rising trade balance deficits. The situation exploded by the spring time of 1997 and the measures taken (austrety “packages”) have appeared only partially succesful so far. The world economy with its regional and financial turbulences and shakes of 1997/1999 made the situation even worse. Despite all negative factors the Czech trade balance improved partially in the period 1997 to 1999. |
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Remarks:
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Czech Republic: Toward EU accession: main report
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Author:
World Bank
Book: Czech Republic: Toward EU Accession: Main Report |
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Year:
1999 |
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The Czech Republic is likely to access into EU in 2003 and the EFTA-Czech Republic free trade agreement will expire.
The book analyzes economic developments in the Czech Republic since 1997 and the status of the economy from the perspective of its pursuit of EU membership. It describes the sustainable growth and income convergence in relation with the EU accession process and discusses the challenge of complying with EU environmental directives. |
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Remarks:
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Multinational, Regional and Bilateral Trade Policy Options for the United States and Japan
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Author:
Drusilla K. Brown
Alan V.Deardorff and Robert M.Stern
Book: |
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Year:
2001 Vol: Discussion Paper No.469 |
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This paper provides insight about the different trade agreements among different countries of the world, especially concentrates on United States and Japan who are key players of the global economy. |
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Remarks:
http://www.fordschool.umich.edu/rsie/workingpapers/papers451-475/r469.pdf |
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Free Trade versus Protectionism : a Source Book of Essays and Readings .
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Author:
Compiled by Johannes Overbeek
Book: |
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Year:
|
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This book includes different authors' information about the history of free trade, protectionalism and international economic relations. |
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Remarks:
This book can be found in the University Library and the call out number is HF 1711.F744 1999 |
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Bridges to Peace: The US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement And American Policy in the Middle East
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Author:
Ambassador Charlene Barshefsky
U.S. Trade Representative
Book: |
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Year:
July 2000 |
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This article shows the economic benefits about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement. It also shows the summary of the content about this agreement and its effects on improving the relationship between these two countries. |
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Remarks:
This paper is available at http://www.ndol.org/documents/Barshefsky_073100.pdf |
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Chapter 7, Winners And Losers In EU Integration
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Author:
K. Dezseri, S. Meisel, M. Racz
Book: Winners And Losers In EU Integration
(ISBN: 0821344277) |
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Year:
2000 Vol: pp. 144-161 |
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This chapter of the book covers the fundamental economic and socio-cultural changes that have taken place since the end of the Hungarian Communists' government and gives a cost and benefit analysis of Hungary's striving towards an integration into Europe. |
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Remarks:
This book is available at Hong Kong Public Libraries eBook Collection. |
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Asians seek regional trade pact: Development grows from Stalemate in WTO
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
April 17 2000 |
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Singapore - which insists it is still a strong supporter of multilateral trade liberalization - is among the Asia-Pacific countries pushing most for an extension of regional and bilateral free trade arrangements. It is negotiating or exploring bilateral deals with Japan. |
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Remarks:
This article is availble
http://www.abaconline.org/news/archive/historical/asianwto.htm |
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Japan's New Regional Trade Policy—Which country will come next after Singapore?
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Author:
Noboru Hatakeyama, Chairman and CEO
Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO)
Book: |
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Year:
13 March 2002 |
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This paper provides information about Japan's free trade policy and the future impact of bilateral free trade policy between Japan and other countries, such as more competition will occur. |
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Remarks:
This paper is available at
http://www.iie.com/papers/hatakeyama0302.htm |
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US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
Vol: Service Schedule A in Annex 3.1 |
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This paper provides detail information about the service schedule of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, including the limitation on the market access and national treatment. |
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Remarks:
This website is available at
http://www.jordanembassyus.org/new/commercial/fta/annex3_1jo.pdf |
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Regional Trade Arrangement: Case for Japan Singapore Free Trade Agreement
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
|
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This paper including the Japan Singapore Free Trade Agreement as an example to demonstrate the role of regionalism and multilateralism in economy. |
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Remarks:
This paper is available at
http://www.fba.nus.edu.sg/fba/mscphd/0036.pdf |
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Testimony of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement
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Author:
Ambassador Charlene Barshefsky
Book: |
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Year:
2001 |
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This testimony includes the background, supporting view, content and conclusion about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement. |
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Remarks:
This testimony is available at
http://www.senate.gov/~finance/032001cbtest.pdf |
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Economic Impact and Implications for Jordan of United States-Jordan Free Trade Agreement
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Author:
This report was prepared by Montague Lord in collaboration with Hana Uraidi-Hammudeh and under the direction of Zaki Ayoubi and Chemonics International Inc., prime contractor to the U.S. Agency for International Development for the AMIR Program in Jordan.
Book: |
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Year:
2001 Vol: Contract No. 278-C-00-98-00029-00 |
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This report includes the content of the trade agreement, tariff structure and the impact on the international competitiveness. It also includes the potential impact in the future as well. |
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Remarks:
This report is available at
http://www.justrade.jo/amir.doc |
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The Jordan Free Trade Agreement: The Wrong Template
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Author:
Jagdish Bhagwati
Book: |
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Year:
2001 |
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This testimony takes another side of view to criticize the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement. The author judges whether the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement is really important in the Middle East Policy or not. |
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Remarks:
This testimony is available at
http://www.columbia.edu/~jb38/papers/jordan.pdf |
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Dynamic Effects of the New Age Free Trade Agreement between Japan and Singapore
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Author:
Thomas W. Hertel
Terri Walmsley
Book: |
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Year:
|
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The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impacts of the free trade agreement on production, consumption, trade and international investment flow. |
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Remarks:
This paper is available at
http://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu//resources/download/548.pdf |
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Document for the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
|
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This website provides the whole set of the documents concerned about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, including the text, schedule, letters and replies of the free trade agreement. |
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Remarks:
All the documents are available at
http://www.jedco.gov.jo/jedco/usjoindex.htm |
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Singapore's New Commercial Strategy: The Pros and Cons of Bilateralism
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
Vol: Discussion Paper
No.0202 |
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This paper gives a deep analysis about the pros and cons of bilateralism to Sinpagore and also the factors for Singapore's economic success. |
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Remarks:
This paper is available at
http://www.adelaide.edu.au/CIES/0202.pdf |
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The Agreement between Japan and The Republic of Singapore For a New Age Partnership
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
January 2002 |
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This paper evaluates background, content and analysis of the free trade agreement between Japan and Singapore. |
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Remarks:
This paper is available at
http://www.meti.go.jp/english/information/data/cJ-SFTA4e.pdf |
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Bulgaria: trade potential and delayed reforms
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Author:
Krassen Stanchev, Martin Dimitrov
Book: IME |
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Year:
Vol: p.1 - 24 |
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This paper focuses on Bulgarian trade potential during the transitional period.
The authors first look at the beginning of Bulgarian economic reforms and summarize peculiarities of the initial conditions. Then, they review Bulgaria’s comparative openness with an attempt to outline what extend it would serve as a factor of higher growth and prosperity.
The authors also mentions the external shocks of the period between 1990 and 2000 assess the resilience capacity of the Bulgarian economy.
In addition, they discuss the factors behind Bulgaria’s trade performance that were either serving as a reason for its reorientation or were merely acting at the backgrounds.
Finally, the authors look at the major trade partners of Bulgaria and compares them with those of countries of SEE. |
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Remarks:
The article can be downloaded in word format from http://www.balkannetwork.org/info/Bulgaria-Potential-trade-KS-MD-Viena.htm |
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Bulgaria's trade performance in the context of the Balkan region
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Author:
Krassen Stanchev, Martin Dimitrov
Book: IME |
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Year:
Vol: p.1 - 26 |
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The authors attempt to compare Bulgarian trade performance in terms of its openness and provisional benefits and policy of foreign trade liberlization with that of the Balkan countries.
In section 5, the authors mention the major trading partners of Bulgaria. We can find the turnover of exports from Bulgaria to EFTA countries and the relative share of exports to some groups of countries. In addition, a table showing Bulgaria’s export/import average for 1993-1999, including Bulgaria-EFTA trade, can be found on p.22. |
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Remarks:
The article can be downloaded in word format from http://www.balkannetwork.org/info/BG-trade2.doc |
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Free Trade Agreement: The Cost of US Nonparticipation
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Author:
Jeffrey J. Schott
Book: |
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Year:
2001 |
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The author says that most countries in the hemisphere continue to pursue bilateral and regional free trade pacts without US, and that US trading interests could be adversely affected if this trend continues. Therefore, the author supports US to carry out free trade agreement with other countries. |
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Remarks:
This paper is available at http://www.iie.com/papers/schott0401.htm#return |
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Bulgaria’s Trade Policy and Foreign Trade Regime in the Light of Its Application to Join the European Union
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Author:
European Institute
Book: |
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Year:
2000 |
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This online paper discusses the general framework of Bulgaria's trade policy, its customs tariff and foreign trade regime, its trade policy to its trading partners, and the major tasks of the trade policy and foreign trade regime of Bulgaria in the Light of its application to Join the EU. |
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Remarks:
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Untitled Document
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Impact of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement on Banking and Financial Service Sector
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Author:
Taher H. Kanaan
Book: |
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Year:
2001 Vol: The Arab Bank Review
Vol.3 No.2 |
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This paper concentrates on the impacts of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement on the backing and financial service sectors and the commitment of the two member countries. |
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Remarks:
This paper is available at http://www.arabbank.com/review/vol3_no2/45_51impa.pdf |
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China and Association of South East Asian Nations Can Share the Prosperity Together
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
|
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For the past ten years, most of the people concerned about regional trade and the development of the economy. After the financial crisis, there is increasing concern among the countries about economic cooperation. This article provides overall information about the impacts brought by China's economic development on the South East Asia nations. |
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Remarks:
This website is available at:
http://216.239.33.100/search?q=cache:z54KTHrzk3MC:www.iwep.org.cn/wec/English/articles/2002_01/cwe200201-fengxiaoming.pdf+ASEAN-China+Free+Trade+Agreement&hl=zh-TW&ie=UTF-8 |
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Untitled Document
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Agreement Between The United States of America
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
|
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This paper provides details about the various objects like goods, services, etc, of this free trade agreement. |
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Remarks:
This website is available at
http://www.usembassy-amman.org.jo/FTA/FTATxt.html |
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Free Trade Deals: Is The United States Losing Ground
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Author:
Book: |
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Year:
|
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This paper provides different people's opinion about the US-Jordan free trade agreement and some of them agrued that US will lose its competitiveness as its trading partners were moving ahead. |
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Remarks:
The paper is available at
http://waysandmeans.house.gov/trade/107cong/3-29-01/107-9final.htm |
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