Regional Trading Agreements
Regional Trading Agreements
 
AFTA CER Free Trade Agreement
ARAB MAGHREB UNION (AMU)
ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)
ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement
Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement (CCFTA)
Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement (CCRFTA)
Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement (CIFTA)
Central European Free Trade Agreement
EFTA-Bulgaria Free Trade Agreement
EFTA-Czech Republic Free Trade Agreement
EFTA-Hungary Free Trade Agreement
EFTA-Israel Free Trade Agreement
EFTA-Poland Free Trade Agreement
European Community-Bulgaria Free Trade Agreement
European Community-Hungary Free Trade Agreement
European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
European Union
Free Trade Agreements among CIS Countries
Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA)
Japan Singapore Free Trade Agreement
Mexico-EU Free Trade Agreement
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Three Mexico Free Trade Agreements - Mexico-Bolivia, Mexico-Costa Rica and Mexico-Nicaragua
US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement
US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement
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  US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement
    The US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement (FTA) was signed on October 24, 2000. It will take effect as America's third free trade agreement, and the first one with an Arab state.

Overview of The Jordan Free Trade Agreement

The Free Trade Agreement is the capstone of growing U.S.-Jordanian collaboration in economic relations, which began with close bilateral cooperation on Jordan's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and was followed by the conclusion of a trade and investment agreement and a bilateral treaty. The Free Trade Agreement serves as an example for neighbor countries of the benefits of peace and economic reform.

Major Areas of Contents

The Free Trade Agreement has seven major sections as follow:

The first area is the tariff elimination. This Free Trade Agreement will eliminate tariffs on all virtually trade between the two countries within 10 years by four stages. Those tariffs of less than 20 percent will be terminated within 5 years, other tariffs that are more than 20 percent will also be terminated within 10 years.

The second area is service sector. Jordan has already enjoyed nearly complete access to the U.S. services market in recent years. The Free Trade Agreement will open the Jordanian services market to U.S. companies. Specific liberalization has been achieved in many key sectors, including educational, financial and health service sectors.

Then, here comes the intellectual property right. These provisions incorporate the most up-to-date international standards for copyright protection, these provisions also include guidelines for protection of copyrighted works in a digital network environment and protect exclusive right for the creators' work available online.

Follow the intellectual property rights, here comes the electronic commerce. For the first time in a free trade agreement, Jordan and the U.S. have been mutually-committed to promoting a liberalized trade environment for electronic commerce. This action would encourage investment in new technologies and stimulate the innovative uses of networks to deliver products and services. Both countries agreed to avoid imposing customs duties on electronic transmissions, imposing unnecessary barriers to market access for digitized products, and impeding the ability to deliver services through electronic means.

Next area concerned is the labor provision. For the first time in a U.S. trade agreement, rather than in a side agreement, the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement includes in the body of the agreement about key provisions that reconfirm that free trade and the protection of the rights of workers can go hand in hand.

The countries also reaffirmed their beliefs that it is inappropriate to lower standards to encourage trade, and agreed in principle to strive for improvement in labor standards. Each side agreed to enforce existing labor laws and to settle disagreements on these laws by a dispute settlement process.

Also, the environmental provisions are also concerned in this Free Trade Agreement. Again, for the first time in the body of a free trade agreement, the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement includes a separate set of provisions about the environment. Specifically, each country agreed to avoid relaxing environmental laws to encourage trade. The United States and Jordan affirmed their beliefs in the principle of sustainable development, and agreed to strive to maintain high levels of environmental protection and to improve their environmental laws. Each side also agreed to a provision on effective enforcement of its environmental laws, and to settle disagreements on these laws by a dispute settlement process. Both countries are conducting environmental reviews, which were extremely useful in developing some of the provisions of the agreement. The United States and Jordan also agreed on an environmental cooperation initiative, which establishes a U.S.-Jordanian Joint Forum on Environmental Technical Cooperation for ongoing discussion of environmental priorities and related issues. Finally, the Free Trade Agreement includes a"win/win" initiative -- an initiative that is good for both business and the environment by eliminating tariffs on a number of environmental goods and technologies and liberalizing Jordanian restrictions on certain environmental services.

Last but not least, consultation and dispute settlement is also an area concerned. The United States considers most questions on the interpretation of the agreement should be settled by either informal or formal contacts. The Free Trade Agreement provides dispute settlement panels to issue legal interpretations of the Free Trade Agreement, this process includes strong provisions on transparency.

Impacts and Future Development

This agreement is the capstone of the economic partnership between U.S. and Jordan. This treaty also has broadened political significance. It is a powerful example to Jordan's neighbors in the Middle East that there are great benefits to peace, and is a vote of confidence in Jordan's economic reform program, which should serve as a source of growth and opportunity for Jordanians in the coming years.

The US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement achieves significant and extensive liberalization across trade issues. It will eliminate all tariff and non-tariff barriers to bilateral trade in virtually all industrial goods and agricultural products within ten years. This will certainly increase the trade flow between US and Jordan.

The Free Trade Agreement is the first trade agreement to include substantive provisions addressing electronic commerce, a step that should help advance a global free trade agenda in a sector critical to American high technology and multimedia companies. Both countries agreed to seek to avoid imposing customs duties on electronic transmissions, imposing unnecessary barriers to market access for digitized products, and impeding the ability to deliver services through electronic means. These provisions will encourage investment in new technologies and stimulate the innovative uses of networks to deliver products and services. The agreement will significantly liberalize bilateral trade in services across a wide range of electronic services sectors.

The Free Trade Agreement's provisions on intellectual property rights (IPR) build on the strong IPR commitments Jordan made in acceding to the WTO. The Free Trade Agreement incorporates the most up-to-date international standards for copyright protection and stepped-up commitments on enforcement. This will help the creators to be more confident about the trade of their digital products as their interests will not be trampling by those who utilize the loopholes of intellectual property rights' law to make profits.

The agreement also contains trade-related environmental and labor provisions. These provisions will not require either country to adopt any new labor or environmental laws, and each country retains the right to set its own labor and environmental standards and to change those standards. As part of the agreement, the two countries affirm the importance of not waiving or derogating from their labor or environmental laws in order to encourage trade. This commitment will play an important role in improvement the working environment for both countries' labor.

The US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement places a premium on cooperative resolution of disputes. The Governments of the United States and Jordan exchanged letters in July 2001 acknowledging that few, if any, differences are expected to arise in how we interpret this Agreement, given the strong and cooperative relations between our countries. In the very unlikely event that differences arise, the Governments agreed in the letters that they expect to resolve such situations through consultations and other cooperative means, rather than through formal dispute settlement procedures.

The Jordan Free Trade Agreement creates a multi-step, transparent dispute settlement process. Any dispute that cannot be resolved through consultation may be referred to a panel of independent experts for a non-binding opinion. If a dispute cannot be settled after panel proceedings are completed, the Free Trade Agreement authorizes the affected party to take any appropriate and commensurate measure, without specifying the form that this action should take. This process can help to ensure the efficiency and transparency of this free trade agreement.

    Keywords: Free Trade Agreement, Jordan, United States
     
 

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Links related to Free Trade Agreement (5 out of 197 links are shown. Complete list of links can be found at here.)

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ASEAN Free Trade Area: AFTA
  URL: http://www.moc.go.th/thai/dbe/AFTA-NET.html
  This site provides the background information of ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), its objective of setting up this trade area and the members involved. It also mentioned a tariff reduction program which is called Common Effective Proferential Tariff (CEPT) Scheme and its implement and preogree.
  7104 visits has been made through our site.
   
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ASEAN Free Trade Area
  URL: http://www.aseansec.org/economic/afta/afta.htm
  This site provides a list of agreements and protocol since the establishment of ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) in 1992. It also provides the statistical data of trade value among the member states, the tariff reduction schedules in accordance of CEPT Agreement and press releases of the AFTA Council ministerial meetings.
  4210 visits has been made through our site.
   
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The ASEAN Free Trade Area
  URL: http://www.us-asean.org/afta.htm
  The site provides the background information of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Free Trade Area (AFTA), summary of the AFTA tariff reduction & other regional economic cooperation initiatives in the past and the foreseeable development in future. Many initiatives and proposal will be followed so as to enhence the competitiveness for ASEAN regions e.g. lower the tariff and remove the quantitative restrictions.
  3735 visits has been made through our site.
   
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To Create Free Trade Agreement in 10 Years
  URL: http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m0WDQ/2001_Nov_12/80882037/p1/article.jhtml?term=ASEAN-China+Free+Trade+Agreement
  This article shows that the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)-China Free Trade Agreement creates good neighborliness, friendship and cooperation between China and Association of South East Asian Nations. This free trade agreement has entered a new stage and new level.
  3682 visits has been made through our site.
   
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Association of Southeast Asian Nations
  URL: http://www.aseansec.org/1024x768.html
  This is the official web site of Association of Sotheast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It links with the sites of organizations related to ASEAN and also links with the ASEAN document series from 1988 to 2000 e.g. ASEAN ministerial meeting, economic and functional cooperation among memeber states, etc.
  3298 visits has been made through our site.
   
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Links related to Jordan (5 out of 22 links are shown. Complete list of links can be found at here.)

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Bridges to Peace: The US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement and
  URL: http://www.state.gov/www/issues/economic/000731_barshefsky_jordan.html
  This website of the department of the state shows its own views toward US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement and also has an insight about the impacts brought by it.
  1127 visits has been made through our site.
   
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Overview of the US-Jordon Free Trade Agreement
  URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010928-12.html
  This website provides an overview about the US-Jordon Free Trade Agreement, such as the background, content and effect of this free trade agreement.
  1097 visits has been made through our site.
   
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Conference about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement
  URL: http://www.allconferences.net/conferences/20010616033617/
  This website shows the topics discussed in the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, such as the rule of market access, rules of origin under the FTA (free trade agreement), tariff phase-out and its effect on business planing.
  1067 visits has been made through our site.
   
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Fact sheet of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement
  URL: http://www.ustr.gov/releases/2000/10/factsheet.pdf
  This fact sheet of US-Jordan Agreement shows the major area of this agreement concerned, such as tariff elimination, service and intellectual property right. After the description of major area, it also shows the background information about this agreement.
  965 visits has been made through our site.
   
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The US-Jordon Free Trade Agreement
  URL: http://www.ustr.gov/regions/eu-med/middleeast/US-JordanFTA.shtml
  This website provides useful information about the US-Jordon Free Trade Agreement, including a brief introduction and a detail text of the agreement. Therefore, this website plays an important role in understanding this agreement.
  952 visits has been made through our site.
   
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Links related to United States (5 out of 55 links are shown. Complete list of links can be found at here.)

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ASEAN Free Trade Area
  URL: http://www.aseansec.org/economic/afta/afta.htm
  This site provides a list of agreements and protocol since the establishment of ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) in 1992. It also provides the statistical data of trade value among the member states, the tariff reduction schedules in accordance of CEPT Agreement and press releases of the AFTA Council ministerial meetings.
  4210 visits has been made through our site.
   
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The ASEAN Free Trade Area
  URL: http://www.us-asean.org/afta.htm
  The site provides the background information of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Free Trade Area (AFTA), summary of the AFTA tariff reduction & other regional economic cooperation initiatives in the past and the foreseeable development in future. Many initiatives and proposal will be followed so as to enhence the competitiveness for ASEAN regions e.g. lower the tariff and remove the quantitative restrictions.
  3735 visits has been made through our site.
   
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Association of Southeast Asian Nations
  URL: http://www.aseansec.org/1024x768.html
  This is the official web site of Association of Sotheast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It links with the sites of organizations related to ASEAN and also links with the ASEAN document series from 1988 to 2000 e.g. ASEAN ministerial meeting, economic and functional cooperation among memeber states, etc.
  3298 visits has been made through our site.
   
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North American Free Trade Agreement between the Government of Canada, the Government of the United Mexican States,and the Government of the United States of America
  URL: http://www.sice.oas.org/trade/nafta/naftatce.asp
  The site gives the principles of North American Free Trade Agreement in details, including the supplementary information of Annexes.
  2005 visits has been made through our site.
   
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Canada - United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
  URL: http://www.agr.gc.ca/itpd-dpci/ta3.html
  The site is provided by the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It's about a brief introduction of Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement such as when was this FTA became effective and its objectives, etc. The site also provides the information of other FTA.
  1685 visits has been made through our site.
   

 

References
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References related to Free Trade Agreement (164 references are shown.)

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Foreign Investment and NAFTA

  Author: Editor: Alan Rugman
Book:
  Year:
  This book explores the impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on foreign investment. International business experts evaluate the investment rules and regulations included in NAFTA and predict how these new rules will affect large multinational corporations. Beginning with an explanation of NAFTA's investment provisions, part one discusses the politics and economics of the agreement. Part two assesses NAFTA's impact on foreign investment in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Part three includes case studies of the energy and forest products sectors, offering a detailed discussion of how multinational enterprises might redirect their strategic planning efforts in light of NAFTA. The final section considers NAFTA's impact on North American foreign investment from Asian and Latin American sources. Concluding that NAFTA will create a strong regional trading block in which "insider" firms will benefit at the expense of Asian and European outsiders, the authors predict that the agreement will cause few adverse effects for Canadian and U.S. industries. They concur that NAFTA will affect Mexico more than its northern neighbors, and they emphasize that while Mexico will enjoy accelerated growth as a result of the agreement, it will also face greater adjustment costs.
  Remarks: Found at: http://www.sc.edu/uscpress/1994/9993.html
   
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Effect of Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement on Interprovincial Trade

  Author: John F., Helliwell, Frank C. Lee and Hans Messinger
Book: Industry Canada Research Publications
  Year: April 1999 Vol: Paper No. 5
  This paper assesses the impact of FTA on interprovincial trade. It examines the possibility that the FTA may have create more trade between Canada and United States, in part by diverting trade away from interprovincial channels. The authors use two types of evidences in their approach. First, they develop a gravity model to explain interprovincial and province-state trade flows. Then, they analyse new industry level data to estimate the extend to which tariff changes in Canada and United States help explain inter-industry differences in the growth of interprovincial trade.
  Remarks:
   
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Evaluating Participation in African Economic Integration Schemes: The Case of the North African Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)

  Author: Testas, Abdelaziz
Book: Journal of African Economies
  Year: 1999 Vol: 8(1), pp. 108-23
  This article makes an attempt to assess the significance of economic integration among African countries, taking the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) of 1989 as a case study, judged from the perspective of one member country--Algeria. The main conclusion to emerge from the empirical findings is that, while the existence of trade expansion effects can be demonstrated, their impact on the Algerian economy is quite modest.
  Remarks:
   
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Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This is the articles and principles of Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The agreement is dicided into 8 parts: 1)Objectives and scope 2)Trade in goods 3)Government procurement 4)Services, investment and temporary entry 5)Financial services 6)Institutional provisions 7)Other provisions, and 8)Final provisions.
  Remarks: http://wehner.tamu.edu/mgmt.www/nafta/fta/complete.pdf
   
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ASEAN Free-Trade Area Discussions on including China, Japan, and South Korea

  Author: Michael Barry
Book: International Economic Review
  Year: January/February 2001 Vol: USITC Publication 3402
  Leaders from the 10 member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) met in November 2000, and agreed to initiatives aimed at promoting further economic integration in the region. Leaders from China, Japan, and South Korea also joined in these discussions, in what has become known as the 'ASEAN-plus-three' meetings. Among the agreed proposals was one to study the impact of creating an ASEAN free-trade area that would include China, Japan, and South Korea.
  Remarks: This economic review can be downloaded in pdf format. ftp://ftp.usitc.gov/pub/reports/ier/PUB3402.PDF
   
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Growth, the Maghreb and Free Trade with the European Union

  Author: Page,John and Underwood,John
Book: Regional partners in global markets: Limits and possibilities of the Euro-Med agreements
  Year: 1997 Vol: pages 98-126
  This article is part of a book. It reviews the historical background of Maghreb countries' trade relation with European Union and its growth.
  Remarks:
   
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Building a Partnership: The Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement

  Author: Editor: Mordechai Kreinin
Book:
  Year: May 2000
  The content of this book contain papers and commentary drawn from a September 1998 conference held at Michigan State University, examines in detail the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement. Among its many contributions, the work underscores how this pact paved the way for the North American Free Trade Agreement. The work also includes essays written by Canadian and American policy makers. These are augmented by a series of insightful papers and commentary written by scholars and informed observers. There are summaries and places the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement into a framework for the future, one that includes trade agreements with other countries in the Western Hemisphere. In light of the recently concluded World Trade Organization meeting in Seattle.
  Remarks: Found at: http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/UP/1-55238/1-55238-032-7.html
   
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Multinationals and Canada-United States Free Trade

  Author: Alan M. Rugman
Book:
  Year:
  About this book: The largest trading partner for the United States is Canada. There is three times as much trade between the two North American countries as there is between the United States and Japan. About 25% of all U.S. exports go to Canada and nearly 80% of Canada's exports are to the United States. In addition, these two countries account for the largest two way flows of foreign direct investment in the world. The world's most bilateral trade agreement was negotiated between 1986 and 1988. On January 2, 1988, President Ronald Reagan and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney signed the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement, which was later ratified by both governments and became effective January 1, 1989. The author's background research for the Canadian negotiators of the treaty was the catalyst for this economic and managerial study about the nature of two way trade and investment. This book captures many key policies and business issues, especially the nature of foreign direct investment by both home and host country multinationals.
  Remarks:
   
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Evaluating Participation in African Economic Integration Schemes: The Case of the North African Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)

  Author: Testas, Abdelaziz
Book: Journal of African Economies
  Year: 1999 Vol: 8(1), pages 108-23.
  This article makes an attempt to assess the significance of economic integration among African countries, taking the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) of 1989 as a case study, judged from the perspective of one member country--Algeria. The main conclusion to emerge from the empirical findings is that, while the existence of trade expansion effects can be demonstrated, their impact on the Algerian economy is quite modest.
  Remarks:
   
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The Significance of Trade Integration among Developing Countries: A Comparison between ASEAN and AMU

  Author: Testas, Abdelaziz
Book: Journal of Economic Development
  Year: 1998 Vol: 23(1), pages 117-30.
  This paper analyses the significance of trade integration among two developing regional trading arrangements: the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the North African Arab Maghreb Union (AMU). The analysis is for the period 1973-92 with a sub-division for 1973-82 and 1983-92. The findings show that the former has had a more profound economic impact on its members than the latter.
  Remarks:
   
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Trade Liberalisation in the Maghreb Countries in the Context of the Free Trade Area Agreements with Europe in a Comparative Perspective

  Author: Nabli, Mustapha K.
Book: Journal of Economic Cooperation among Islamic Countries
  Year: 1997 Vol: 18(4), pages 1-22.
  The implementation by Maghreb countries of the Preferential Trading Area Agreements with the European Union is one of the main factors that will determine their economic performance over the next 15-20 years. The most significant feature of the agreements is the implied unilateral liberalization and opening to imports of manufactured products by the Maghreb countries. The objective of this paper is to gain some insights into the likely impact of this unilateral trade liberalization by the Maghreb countries by looking at similar trade liberalization experiences in developing countries and to derive same lessons from the comparison.
  Remarks:
   
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Economics and European Union migration policy

  Author: Corry, Dan, ed.
Book: Economics and European Union migration policy
  Year: 1996 Vol: pages 136
  Six papers, resulting from a conference held in March 1996 at the Institute for Public Policy Research in London, focus on the insights that economic analysis can contribute to future European Union migration policy. Papers explore the politics of trade and migration (Stuart Bell); whether migration into EU countries is demand based (Peter A. Fischer and Thomas Stroubhaar); the contribution of international aid to the long-term solution of the European migration problem (Willem Molle); economic developments within the European Union and the role of population movements (John Salt); old and new labor migration to Germany from Eastern Europe (Elmar Honekopp); and the social and policy challenge of European migration with respect to the Maghreb and Turkey (Donatella Giubilaro). Corry is Senior Economist at the Institute for Public Policy Research in London.
  Remarks:
   
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Effect of Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement on Interprovincial Trade

  Author: John F., Helliwell, Frank C. Lee and Hans Messinger
Book: Industry Canada Research Publications
  Year: April 1999 Vol: Paper No. 5
  This paper assesses the impact of FTA on interprovincial trade. It examines the possibility that the FTA may have create more trade between Canada and United States, in part by diverting trade away from interprovincial channels. The authors use two types of evidences in their approach. First, they develop a gravity model to explain interprovincial and province-state trade flows. Then, they analyse new industry level data to estimate the extend to which tariff changes in Canada and United States help explain inter-industry differences in the growth of interprovincial trade.
  Remarks:
   
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Magreb: The Reasons for Formation

  Author: Kandzija, Vinko
Book: Zbornik Radova Ekonomskog Fakulteta Rijeka
  Year: 1995 Vol: 13(1), pages 187-99.
  The reasons for forming magreb, that is the Arabic Union of Magreb (UMA) have been analyzed in this paper. The primary reason why UMA was founded as late as 1989 were the events in Iran and the world economic crisis which was particularly reflected on raw materials, oil and gas. In that period a powerful interest for interdependence was awakened and numerous centripetal forces, the linking tissue, directed the other factors to a common goal--mutual coexistence. The obvious limiting factor in the Arabic Union of Magreb are the relations between Algeria and Marocco which is the integrative basis of Magreb, and Libya with its special position in the process.
  Remarks: This paper is written in French with English summary.
   
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Africa and the European Community after 1992

  Author: McAleese, Dermot et-al.
Book: Africa and the European Community after 1992
  Year: 1993 Vol: pages xiii, 93.
  Five papers, resulting from a seminar held by the Economic Development Institute at Dublin Castle in November 1989, examine the creation of a customs union and single markets for goods and services in the European Community and its implication for sub-Saharan Africa and the Maghreb countries. Papers focus on external trade policy of the European Community; the implications of EC commercial policy on developing countries; African primary product exports to the European Community; the impact of Europe 1992 on the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa; and issues in manufacturing trade and services. Cocontributors are Jacques Bourrinet, Alan Matthews, Christopher Stevens, and Michael Davenport.
  Remarks:
   
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The US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement:Taking US-Singapore relationships higher

  Author:
Book:
  Year: 2002
  This speech helps us know more about the effects on the relationship of US and Singapore brought by the free trade agreement.
  Remarks: http://www.ips.org.sg/pub/sp_tommy_amcham.pdf
   
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The European Free Trade Association

  Author: Victoria Curzon Price
Book: Economic integration worldwide. New York: St. Martin's Press
  Year: 1997 Vol: pages 175-202
  In this book, one of the chapter thoroughly describes the European Free Trade Association in which all necessary information of the organisation are given.
  Remarks:
   
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Mexico, NAFTA, and Free Trade in the Americas

  Author: James W. Wilkie and Olga M. Lazin
Book: Mexico and the World
  Year: 1996 Vol: Vol. 1, No. 1
  This journal article explains Mexico's role as a central cohesive element for free trade integration in the Western Hemisphere; lists the free trade organizations in the Western Hemisphere as of January 1, 1995; shows how the emerging Mercado Común del Sur (MERCOSUR) poses a special challenge to and opportunity for Mexico; and discusses whether free trade is being imposed from above to exploit workers in the name of globalization or is a result of popular demand.
  Remarks: This article is available online.
   
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On the Importance of Joining the EC's Single Market: The Perspective EFTA Members

  Author: Richard Edward Baldwin
Book: International differences in growth rates : market globalization and economic areas, edited by Mario Baldassarri, Luigi Paganetto and Edmund S. Phelps.
  Year: 1994 Vol: Macmillan ; New York: St. Martin's Press, pages 267-284
  In 1989 EFTA and the European Community (EC) started to negotiate EEA agreement to extend the reforms in the EC's Single Market Program. In this paper, the author argues that there are very strong economic reasons for the EFTA countries wanting to join the Single Market via the EEA.
  Remarks:
   
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Free Trade versus Protectionism : a Source Book of Essays and Readings .

  Author: Compiled by Johannes Overbeek
Book:
  Year:
  This book includes different authors' information about the history of free trade, protectionalism and international economic relations.
  Remarks: This book can be found in the University Library and the call out number is HF 1711.F744 1999
   
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Bridges to Peace: The US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement And American Policy in the Middle East

  Author: Ambassador Charlene Barshefsky U.S. Trade Representative
Book:
  Year: July 2000
  This article shows the economic benefits about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement. It also shows the summary of the content about this agreement and its effects on improving the relationship between these two countries.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.ndol.org/documents/Barshefsky_073100.pdf
   
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International Trade Policy: A Primer

  Author: Kathleen Macmillan
Book:
  Year: March 2000
  This is one of three discussion papers commissioned by Status of Women Canada in year 2000. It discusses the concepts and evolution of trade rule-making and provides an overview of a number of trade agreements to which Canada is a party. This could be a useful tool for those who are just becoming interested in the development of international trade policy. Information of the Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement, the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement and many other relevant agreements is provided on page 21.
  Remarks: http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/publish/020218-0662661958-e.pdf
   
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Foreign Investment Policy in the Region [Latin America and the Carribean]

  Author: Permanent Secretariat of Latin American Economic System (SELA)
Book: Part II, The International Trade Aagenda on Investment
  Year: 1999
  Foreign investment treatment policies in Latin America and the Caribbean are reviewed. These policies ceased to be protectionist and restrictive to become frank, open, charaterised by various liberal bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and integration and free trade agreement with treatment of foreign direct investment.
  Remarks: This article is available online. For the content of the full document please click "a href "http://lanic.utexas.edu/~sela/AA2K/EN/docs/spclxxvdi7.htm">here.
   
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Economic Impact and Implications for Jordan of United States-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author: This report was prepared by Montague Lord in collaboration with Hana Uraidi-Hammudeh and under the direction of Zaki Ayoubi and Chemonics International Inc., prime contractor to the U.S. Agency for International Development for the AMIR Program in Jordan.
Book:
  Year: 2001 Vol: Contract No. 278-C-00-98-00029-00
  This report includes the content of the trade agreement, tariff structure and the impact on the international competitiveness. It also includes the potential impact in the future as well.
  Remarks: This report is available at http://www.justrade.jo/amir.doc
   
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Testimony of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author: Ambassador Charlene Barshefsky
Book:
  Year: 2001
  This testimony includes the background, supporting view, content and conclusion about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement.
  Remarks: This testimony is available at http://www.senate.gov/~finance/032001cbtest.pdf
   
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The Jordan Free Trade Agreement: The Wrong Template

  Author: Jagdish Bhagwati
Book:
  Year: 2001
  This testimony takes another side of view to criticize the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement. The author judges whether the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement is really important in the Middle East Policy or not.
  Remarks: This testimony is available at http://www.columbia.edu/~jb38/papers/jordan.pdf
   
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Document for the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides the whole set of the documents concerned about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, including the text, schedule, letters and replies of the free trade agreement.
  Remarks: All the documents are available at http://www.jedco.gov.jo/jedco/usjoindex.htm
   
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Free Trade Agreement: The Cost of US Nonparticipation

  Author: Jeffrey J. Schott
Book:
  Year: 2001
  The author says that most countries in the hemisphere continue to pursue bilateral and regional free trade pacts without US, and that US trading interests could be adversely affected if this trend continues. Therefore, the author supports US to carry out free trade agreement with other countries.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.iie.com/papers/schott0401.htm#return
   
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Canada Calling---Parliament Approved Canada-Israel Free-Trade Deal

  Author: John Dirlik
Book: Washington Report on Middle East Affairs
  Year: April/May 1997 Vol: pg. 92
  This passage gives different views of the public on the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement. It also discusses the expected future effects of the agreement.
  Remarks: http://www.washington-report.org/backissues/0497/9704092.htm
   
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Impact of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement on Banking and Financial Service Sector

  Author: Taher H. Kanaan
Book:
  Year: 2001 Vol: The Arab Bank Review Vol.3 No.2
  This paper concentrates on the impacts of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement on the backing and financial service sectors and the commitment of the two member countries.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.arabbank.com/review/vol3_no2/45_51impa.pdf
   
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The agreement on the European economic area (EEA) : a guide to the free movement of goods and competition rules

  Author: Therese Blanchet, Risto Piipponen, Maria Westman-Clement
Book: The agreement on the European economic area (EEA) : a guide to the free movement of goods and competition rules
  Year: 1994 Vol: the whole book
  This book is a complete guide to the EEA Agreement. It describes the structure, objectives and functioning of the agreement. The product coverage and rules of origin of the agreement are discussed. Moreover, the book describes the intellectual property, product liability, public procurement, competition, state monopolies and public undertakings and state aid covered in the agreement.
  Remarks:
   
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Trade Policy: Czechoslovakia--EEC, ECSC, EFTA, OECD

  Author: Emilian, Vosicky
Book: Czechoslovak Economic Digest
  Year: May 1988 Vol: pages 61-65
  The article discusses the trade policy of Czechoslovakia towards EEC, ECSC, EFTA and OECD countries.
  Remarks:
   
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Canada signs bilateral free trade agreement with Israel

  Author:
Book: Canadian Public Policy On-line
  Year: August 7, 1996 Vol: Vol. 1, No. 31
  This is a piece of news reporting the public expectations on the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement. A brief introduction of the agreement is included.
  Remarks: http://ottawabureau.com/archive96/080796.htm
   
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ITC (International Trade Commission) to analysis the economic impact of a US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement

  Author: US International Trade Commission
Book:
  Year: 2000
  This article provides information about the economic impacts brought by the US-Singapore free trade agreement.
  Remarks: This article is available at http://www.usitc.gov/er/nl2000/ER1208X1.HTM
   
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Agreement Between The United States of America

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides details about the various objects like goods, services, etc, of this free trade agreement.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.usembassy-amman.org.jo/FTA/FTATxt.html
   
Untitled Document

Singapore's new commercial strategy: The Pros and Cons of bilaterialism

  Author: Ramskishen S.Rajan and Rahul Sen
Book:
  Year: January 2002
  This article gives a good insight about the pros and cons of the bilateral trade on Singapore.
  Remarks: This can also be useful at pondering and estimating the development of Singapore's economics after the bilateralism, especially after the free trade agreements. This article is available at http://www.adb.org/documents/events/2002/trade_policy/SINCTS.pdf
   
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Public Comments on US Singapore Free Trade Agreement

  Author: Stephen Lamar
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides the information about the impact and comments of US-Singapore free trade agreement.
  Remarks: This website can be found at http://www.americanapparel.org/data/AAFA%20Comments%20-%20Letter%20on%20US-Singapore%20FTA%20020405.pdf
   
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Economic effect of US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement

  Author: US International Trade Commission
Book:
  Year: 2002
  This news release provides the information about the investigation about the effects brought by the US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, such as the seeking of more input from the other trade organizations and partners.
  Remarks: This news release is available at http://www.americanapparel.org/data/ITC%20US-Singapore%20FTA%20Report%20RFC%20Press%20Release%20020211.pdf
   
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Public comments on the proposed US- Singapore Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year: 2000
  This website shows different views about the proposed US-Singapore free trade agreement.
  Remarks: http://www.citizen.org/trade/issues/fta/articles.cfm?ID=1125
   
Untitled Document

An Assessment of Progress in Transition, Economic Performance, and Market Attractiveness of Central European Free Trade Agreement CEFTA Countries

  Author: Nowak,Jan;Poschl,josef
Book: Journal of East West Business
  Year: 1999
  The authors assess the more advanced transition countries economic performance, stability and progress toward economic reforms. These countries are the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia -- members of the Central European Free Trade Agreement, or CEFTA, the integration grouping that now also includes Romania (excluded from the study). The authors also appraise the CEFTA-5 countries' attractiveness to international companies seeking expansion into the region. They conclude that in spite of its limited significance as an integration grouping, the CEFTA-5 should attract exporters and foreign attention due to its members' relatively successful transformation to a market economy, strong economic performance, favorable investment conditions, and the planned inclusion of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia into the European Union (EU).
  Remarks: AVAILABILITY: http://www.haworthpressinc.com/store/product.asp?sku=J097 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0498948
   
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Regional and international trade policy: Lessons for the EU accession in the rural sector--World Bank/FAO Workshop

  Author: Csaki,-Csaba;Nash,John
Book:
  Year: 1998
  These papers discuss the Central European Free Trade Agreement, the Baltic Free Trade Area, and agricultural trade in the Central and Eastern European countries. These papers are also about the future evolution of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) as an issue for countries preparing for European Union (EU) accession.
  Remarks:
   
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2000 Review of the Internal Market Strategy and the Follow up on the European Free Trade Area (EFTA) side

  Author: European Free Trade Area (EFTA)Consultative Committee
Book:
  Year: 2001
  During this review of the internal market strategy, the committee members pointed out that the current progress on implementation of the internal market strategy is too slow, a more discipline and concentrate effort should be made to enhance the efficiency in carry out the strategy.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://secretariat.efta.int/efta/EFTAConsult/Opinions/c00r006.doc
   
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The Japan-Singapore Economic Agreement for a New Age Partnership

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides detail information about the Japan-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, including the outline, content and the group study reports.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/singapore/jsepa.html
   
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The Japan-Singapore New Age?Economic Partnership Agreement: Background, Motivation And Implications

  Author: Ramkishen Rajan and Rahul Sen
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides detail information about the Japan-Singapore Free Trade Agreement and it also examines the foreseeable development of the bilateral trade between these two countries.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.ips.org.sg/publications/wp_no13.htm
   
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The US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement:Taking US-Singapore relationships higher

  Author:
Book:
  Year: 2002
  This speech helps us know more about the effects on the relationship of US and Singapore brought by the free trade agreement.
  Remarks: http://www.ips.org.sg/pub/sp_tommy_amcham.pdf
   
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Chile’s Reaction to the Lack of NAFTA Expansion and FTAA

  Author: Margaret C. Boardman, Ph.D.
Book: The Elusive Free Trade of the Americas Agreement (FTAA) Political and Economic Roadblocks to Hemispheric Integration in 2005
  Year: Spring 2000 Vol: Volume 5, Issue 2
  This part of the journal analyses Chile's current economic and trading situation. Details include the influences of Chilean presidential election on regional trade, Chilean trade agreements, Chile's economic data, and the relationship between Chile, European Union, MERCOSUR, APEC and NAFTA.
  Remarks: http://www.isop.ucla.edu/profmex/volume5/2spring00/00boardman4.htm
   
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The Testing Market of Europe: Czechoslovakia's Economic Relations with Switzerland

  Author: Jozef, Baksay
Book: Czechoslovak Economic Digest
  Year: 1991 Vol: series 3, pages 22-23
  Switzerland is the major trading partner of the Czech Republic. We can learn the economic relations between the Czech Republic and Switzerland from the article.
  Remarks:
   
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FIFTY YEARS OF FRIENDSHIP: THE CANADA-ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP

  Author: Brian Morris
Book:
  Year: May l998
  This essay discusses the 50 years relationship between Canada and Israel in details. Aspects include the political relations, peacekeeping and peacemaking, economic relations, and new areas of initiative.
  Remarks: http://web.idirect.com/~cic/canadaIsrael/trade/CANISR50.htm
   
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Czech foreign trade in the economic transition

  Author: Jaroslav Foltýn, Jan Hrích
Book: Prague Economic Papers
  Year: 2000 Vol: No.2, pages 149-56
  This article describes the almost ten-years long history of Czech foreign trade in the broader context of economic transition. Dividing the history into two different parts (1991 to 1996 and since 1997 beyond) the paper tries to evaluate not only the results in the period mentioned, but also to assess the roots and causes, both external and internal. Besides shortcomings there were a number of positive achievements, expecially in the first period (rapid reorientation, stable terms of trade etc.) which, however, turned sour especially due to neglecting huge and rising trade balance deficits. The situation exploded by the spring time of 1997 and the measures taken (austrety “packages”) have appeared only partially succesful so far. The world economy with its regional and financial turbulences and shakes of 1997/1999 made the situation even worse. Despite all negative factors the Czech trade balance improved partially in the period 1997 to 1999.
  Remarks:
   
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Czech Republic: Toward EU accession: main report

  Author: World Bank
Book: Czech Republic: Toward EU Accession: Main Report
  Year: 1999
  The Czech Republic is likely to access into EU in 2003 and the EFTA-Czech Republic free trade agreement will expire.

The book analyzes economic developments in the Czech Republic since 1997 and the status of the economy from the perspective of its pursuit of EU membership. It describes the sustainable growth and income convergence in relation with the EU accession process and discusses the challenge of complying with EU environmental directives.

  Remarks:
   
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Multinational, Regional and Bilateral Trade Policy Options for the United States and Japan

  Author: Drusilla K. Brown Alan V.Deardorff and Robert M.Stern
Book:
  Year: 2001 Vol: Discussion Paper No.469
  This paper provides insight about the different trade agreements among different countries of the world, especially concentrates on United States and Japan who are key players of the global economy.
  Remarks: http://www.fordschool.umich.edu/rsie/workingpapers/papers451-475/r469.pdf
   
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Chapter 7, Winners And Losers In EU Integration

  Author: K. Dezseri, S. Meisel, M. Racz
Book: Winners And Losers In EU Integration (ISBN: 0821344277)
  Year: 2000 Vol: pp. 144-161
  This chapter of the book covers the fundamental economic and socio-cultural changes that have taken place since the end of the Hungarian Communists' government and gives a cost and benefit analysis of Hungary's striving towards an integration into Europe.
  Remarks: This book is available at Hong Kong Public Libraries eBook Collection.
   
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Association of South East Asian Nations ( ASEAN) China Relations

  Author: K.S. Sandhu
Book:
  Year: 1992
  This book provides detail information of the Association of South East Asian Nations, including the formation background, history, politics and also the social and cultural issues in the countries of this association.
  Remarks: This book is available at the University Library and the call out number is DS526.7.A83
   
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The negotiation of the Europe Agreements with Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia - A three-level game

  Author: Derek Beach
Book:
  Year: 1997
  This online paper analyses the negotiation of the commercial provisions of the Europe Agreements using a modified three-level game framework, supplemented with theories of domestic politics based upon the political economy discipline, and theories of international negotiations; implications for the the upcoming internal and external EC negotiations will be discussed.
  Remarks:
   
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Mexico and Its Quest to Sign Multiple Free Trade Agreements: Spaghetti Regionalism Or Strategic Foreign Trade?

  Author: Alejandro Ibarra-Yunez
Book:
  Year: 2001
  An analysis of the pros and cons of the multiple regional trade agreements (RTAs) by Mexico is presented, including a game model of equilibrium and a political economy approach of non-economic reasons for Mexico’s foreign trade stance.
  Remarks: This articule is available online online.
   
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Free Trade versus Protectionism : a Source Book of Essays and Readings .

  Author: Compiled by Johannes Overbeek
Book:
  Year:
  This book includes different authors' information about the history of free trade, protectionalism and international economic relations.
  Remarks: This book can be found in the University Library and the call out number is HF 1711.F744 1999
   
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The Application of the Europe Agreement and European Law in Hungary: the Judgment of an Activist Constitutional Court on Activist Notions

  Author: János Volkai
Book:
  Year: 1999
  This online paper elaborates on the Hungarian constitutional issues arising in connection with the competition law duties of Hungary under the co-operation regime of the Europe Agreement, in particular on the way the Community competition law is allowed to become effective in the Hungarian legal system by the Europe Agreement Judgment.

The analysis of the Europe Agreement Judgment will focus on two points which make that judgment exceptionally significant. Firstly, it is the first occassion on which the principles and competence established by the Preliminary Issues Judgment are applied in practice by the Court with the result of declaring the competition co-operation regime partly unconstitutional. Secondly, the Europe Agreement Judgment is the first judgment in which the Court deals with the law of the European Communities.

  Remarks:
   
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A Critical Review of Market Access in Central and Eastern Europe: The European Community's Role

  Author: David Everett Marko
Book:
  Year: 1993
  This online article reviews and analyzes the constellation of European Community programs and arrangements with respect to the trade with the Central and Eastern Europe. First, as a background, this article reviews the Community's trading regime, which is articulated through the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Second, this article provides an analysis of the elimination and suspension of the various quantitative restrictions historically imposed against the former Communist Bloc. Third, this article examines the Generalized System of Preferences, the Community's scheme for providing favorable trade to developing countries, as it applies to the Central and Eastern Europe. Fourth, this article reviews the Community's trade and association agreements with the East Bloc, beginning with the early sectoral arrangements and culminating in the current generation of Europe Agreements.
  Remarks:
   
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Bridges to Peace: The US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement And American Policy in the Middle East

  Author: Ambassador Charlene Barshefsky U.S. Trade Representative
Book:
  Year: July 2000
  This article shows the economic benefits about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement. It also shows the summary of the content about this agreement and its effects on improving the relationship between these two countries.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.ndol.org/documents/Barshefsky_073100.pdf
   
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Japan's New Regional Trade Policy—Which country will come next after Singapore?

  Author: Noboru Hatakeyama, Chairman and CEO Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO)
Book:
  Year: 13 March 2002
  This paper provides information about Japan's free trade policy and the future impact of bilateral free trade policy between Japan and other countries, such as more competition will occur.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.iie.com/papers/hatakeyama0302.htm
   
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Asians seek regional trade pact: Development grows from Stalemate in WTO

  Author:
Book:
  Year: April 17 2000
  Singapore - which insists it is still a strong supporter of multilateral trade liberalization - is among the Asia-Pacific countries pushing most for an extension of regional and bilateral free trade arrangements. It is negotiating or exploring bilateral deals with Japan.
  Remarks: This article is availble http://www.abaconline.org/news/archive/historical/asianwto.htm
   
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Free Trade Deals: Is The United States Losing Ground

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides different people's opinion about the US-Jordan free trade agreement and some of them agrued that US will lose its competitiveness as its trading partners were moving ahead.
  Remarks: The paper is available at http://waysandmeans.house.gov/trade/107cong/3-29-01/107-9final.htm
   
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International Trade Policy: A Primer

  Author: Kathleen Macmillan
Book:
  Year: March 2000
  This is one of three discussion papers commissioned by Status of Women Canada in year 2000. It discusses the concepts and evolution of trade rule-making and provides an overview of a number of trade agreements to which Canada is a party. This could be a useful tool for those who are just becoming interested in the development of international trade policy. Information of the Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement, the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement and many other relevant agreements is provided on page 21.
  Remarks: http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/publish/020218-0662661958-e.pdf
   
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US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year: Vol: Service Schedule A in Annex 3.1
  This paper provides detail information about the service schedule of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, including the limitation on the market access and national treatment.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.jordanembassyus.org/new/commercial/fta/annex3_1jo.pdf
   
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International Scene

  Author: Blair Hodgson
Book: Canada Minerals Yearbook
  Year: 1997 Vol: page 5
  This book is about the development of minerals mining activities in Canada. This part of the book mainly discusses different international regulations and agreements that influences the mineral exploration industry in Canada. A few information about the Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement can be found on page 5.
  Remarks: http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/mms/cmy/content/1996/07.pdf
   
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Public consultation and participation in environmental management in Canada and Chile

  Author:
Book: Canada-Chile Agreement on Environmental Cooperation
  Year: Feb 2002
  This is the report of a joint project that aims at promoting transparency and public participation in environmental management, which is the main objective of the Canada-Chile Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (a parallel agreement of CCFTA). This report discusses the situation in Chile and Canada seperately. Areas covered include regional environmental management regime, government policies and legislations, and public participation.
  Remarks: http://can-chil.gc.ca/English/Download/canada_chile_agrmt_e.PDF
   
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Canada; Competitor; Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement Opens Market for French Fries, Beans, Peas and Pet Food; 2001

  Author: Matthew A. Cahoon
Book:
  Year: May 11, 2001 Vol: report No.:CA1072
  This is the GAIN (Global Agriculture Information Network) Report of CCFTA prepared by the Foreign Agricultural Services, USDA. It describes the benefits of CCFTA to Canada and Chile in the aspect of exports and imports volume, market shares, diversification of trade and amount of investment.
  Remarks: http://www.fas.usda.gov/htp/News/News01/News0501/NewsUp5-18/Can5-11-01.pdf
   
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US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year: Vol: Service Schedule A in Annex 3.1
  This paper provides detail information about the service schedule of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, including the limitation on the market access and national treatment.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.jordanembassyus.org/new/commercial/fta/annex3_1jo.pdf
   
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Regional Trade Arrangement: Case for Japan Singapore Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper including the Japan Singapore Free Trade Agreement as an example to demonstrate the role of regionalism and multilateralism in economy.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.fba.nus.edu.sg/fba/mscphd/0036.pdf
   
Untitled Document

International Trade Policy: A Primer

  Author: Kathleen Macmillan
Book:
  Year: March 2000
  This is one of three discussion papers commissioned by Status of Women Canada in year 2000. It discusses the concepts and evolution of trade rule-making and provides an overview of a number of trade agreements to which Canada is a party. This could be a useful tool for those who are just becoming interested in the development of international trade policy. Information of the Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement, the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement and many other relevant agreements is provided on page 21.
  Remarks: http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/publish/020218-0662661958-e.pdf
   
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Testimony of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author: Ambassador Charlene Barshefsky
Book:
  Year: 2001
  This testimony includes the background, supporting view, content and conclusion about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement.
  Remarks: This testimony is available at http://www.senate.gov/~finance/032001cbtest.pdf
   
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Foreign Investment Policy in the Region [Latin America and the Carribean]

  Author: Permanent Secretariat of Latin American Economic System (SELA)
Book: Part II, The International Trade Aagenda on Investment
  Year: 1999
  Foreign investment treatment policies in Latin America and the Caribbean are reviewed. These policies ceased to be protectionist and restrictive to become frank, open, charaterised by various liberal bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and integration and free trade agreement with treatment of foreign direct investment.
  Remarks: This article is available online. For the content of the full document please click "a href "http://lanic.utexas.edu/~sela/AA2K/EN/docs/spclxxvdi7.htm">here.
   
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Economic Impact and Implications for Jordan of United States-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author: This report was prepared by Montague Lord in collaboration with Hana Uraidi-Hammudeh and under the direction of Zaki Ayoubi and Chemonics International Inc., prime contractor to the U.S. Agency for International Development for the AMIR Program in Jordan.
Book:
  Year: 2001 Vol: Contract No. 278-C-00-98-00029-00
  This report includes the content of the trade agreement, tariff structure and the impact on the international competitiveness. It also includes the potential impact in the future as well.
  Remarks: This report is available at http://www.justrade.jo/amir.doc
   
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Japan Tries to Reverse Sunset

  Author: Dr. John D.Wiebe
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides detail information about the background of Japan's economics situation, such as the declining yen. In fact, this paper implies that yen is not only a legal tender to Japan but also an important tool in the foreign trade policy.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.asiapacific.ca/analysis/pubs/pdfs/japan.pdf
   
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The Jordan Free Trade Agreement: The Wrong Template

  Author: Jagdish Bhagwati
Book:
  Year: 2001
  This testimony takes another side of view to criticize the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement. The author judges whether the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement is really important in the Middle East Policy or not.
  Remarks: This testimony is available at http://www.columbia.edu/~jb38/papers/jordan.pdf
   
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Dynamic Effects of the New Age Free Trade Agreement between Japan and Singapore

  Author: Thomas W. Hertel Terri Walmsley
Book:
  Year:
  The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impacts of the free trade agreement on production, consumption, trade and international investment flow.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu//resources/download/548.pdf
   
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Document for the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides the whole set of the documents concerned about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, including the text, schedule, letters and replies of the free trade agreement.
  Remarks: All the documents are available at http://www.jedco.gov.jo/jedco/usjoindex.htm
   
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Singapore's New Commercial Strategy: The Pros and Cons of Bilateralism

  Author:
Book:
  Year: Vol: Discussion Paper No.0202
  This paper gives a deep analysis about the pros and cons of bilateralism to Sinpagore and also the factors for Singapore's economic success.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.adelaide.edu.au/CIES/0202.pdf
   
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The Agreement between Japan and The Republic of Singapore For a New Age Partnership

  Author:
Book:
  Year: January 2002
  This paper evaluates background, content and analysis of the free trade agreement between Japan and Singapore.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.meti.go.jp/english/information/data/cJ-SFTA4e.pdf
   
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Bulgaria: trade potential and delayed reforms

  Author: Krassen Stanchev, Martin Dimitrov
Book: IME
  Year: Vol: p.1 - 24
  This paper focuses on Bulgarian trade potential during the transitional period.

The authors first look at the beginning of Bulgarian economic reforms and summarize peculiarities of the initial conditions. Then, they review Bulgaria’s comparative openness with an attempt to outline what extend it would serve as a factor of higher growth and prosperity.

The authors also mentions the external shocks of the period between 1990 and 2000 assess the resilience capacity of the Bulgarian economy.

In addition, they discuss the factors behind Bulgaria’s trade performance that were either serving as a reason for its reorientation or were merely acting at the backgrounds.

Finally, the authors look at the major trade partners of Bulgaria and compares them with those of countries of SEE.

  Remarks: The article can be downloaded in word format from http://www.balkannetwork.org/info/Bulgaria-Potential-trade-KS-MD-Viena.htm
   
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Bulgaria's trade performance in the context of the Balkan region

  Author: Krassen Stanchev, Martin Dimitrov
Book: IME
  Year: Vol: p.1 - 26
  The authors attempt to compare Bulgarian trade performance in terms of its openness and provisional benefits and policy of foreign trade liberlization with that of the Balkan countries.

In section 5, the authors mention the major trading partners of Bulgaria. We can find the turnover of exports from Bulgaria to EFTA countries and the relative share of exports to some groups of countries. In addition, a table showing Bulgaria’s export/import average for 1993-1999, including Bulgaria-EFTA trade, can be found on p.22.

  Remarks: The article can be downloaded in word format from http://www.balkannetwork.org/info/BG-trade2.doc
   
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Bulgaria’s trade policy and foreign trade regime in the light of its application to join the European Union

  Author:
Book: European Institute
  Year: 2000
  The paper reviews the general framework of Bulgarian trade policy as well as its customs tariff and foreign trade regime.

On the other hand, the author mentions Bulgarian trade policy to its trading partners. In section 3.2.1.2, the author describes the Bulgarian trade agreement with EFTA states.

  Remarks: The article can be downloaded in pdf format from http://www.europeaninstitute.net/files/BulFTregime2000_EN.pdf
   
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Free Trade Agreement: The Cost of US Nonparticipation

  Author: Jeffrey J. Schott
Book:
  Year: 2001
  The author says that most countries in the hemisphere continue to pursue bilateral and regional free trade pacts without US, and that US trading interests could be adversely affected if this trend continues. Therefore, the author supports US to carry out free trade agreement with other countries.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.iie.com/papers/schott0401.htm#return
   
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Economic Integration Through Europe

  Author: Pawel Jackowski
Book:
  Year:
  This online paper gives a rough overview of the contents of the Europe Agreements as a group.
  Remarks:
   
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Bulgaria's Participation in the Structural Policies of the European Union

  Author:
Book:
  Year: 1999
  This online report examines the preparation of Bulgaria for future participation in the structural policies of the EU with the purpose of achieving economic and social harmonization on the basis of the introduction of principles of regional and social policy and the development of infrastructures in the area of transport and telecommunications. Structural funds are among the instruments used to achieve the aims of economic and social harmonization, and thus the preparation for their most effective and efficient use during the pre-accession period is very important. Within this context, the report examines the necessary organizational, administrative, legal and financial measures which must be undertaken in the pursuit of successful future participation in the structural funds of the EU.
  Remarks:
   
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Bulgaria’s Trade Policy and Foreign Trade Regime in the Light of Its Application to Join the European Union

  Author: European Institute
Book:
  Year: 2000
  This online paper discusses the general framework of Bulgaria's trade policy, its customs tariff and foreign trade regime, its trade policy to its trading partners, and the major tasks of the trade policy and foreign trade regime of Bulgaria in the Light of its application to Join the EU.
  Remarks:
   
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Odd Couple Strikes a Model Trade Deal

  Author: Peter Bate
Book: Magazine of the Inter-American Development Bank
  Year: June 2001
  This is an article about the possible effects of the Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement. A few statistical data is provided.
  Remarks: http://www.iadb.org/idbamerica/English/MAY01E/may01e10-b.html
   
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Canada Calling---Parliament Approved Canada-Israel Free-Trade Deal

  Author: John Dirlik
Book: Washington Report on Middle East Affairs
  Year: April/May 1997 Vol: pg. 92
  This passage gives different views of the public on the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement. It also discusses the expected future effects of the agreement.
  Remarks: http://www.washington-report.org/backissues/0497/9704092.htm
   
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Impact of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement on Banking and Financial Service Sector

  Author: Taher H. Kanaan
Book:
  Year: 2001 Vol: The Arab Bank Review Vol.3 No.2
  This paper concentrates on the impacts of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement on the backing and financial service sectors and the commitment of the two member countries.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.arabbank.com/review/vol3_no2/45_51impa.pdf
   
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Trade Policy in the Context of Bulgaria's accession to the European Union

  Author:
Book:
  Year: 1995
  This online paper takes a quite profound look into the establishment of free trade area between Bulgaria and the European Union, external relations including customs union, and Bulgaria's integration into the internal market of the European Union.
  Remarks:
   
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European Integration: Reflections on its Limits and Effects

  Author: William J. Davey
Book: Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies
  Year: 1993 Vol: Vol. 1, Issue 1
  This online journal article focuses on the economic integration of markets in Europe, where one aspect of the "globalization" process, the process by which laws, national economies, and political systems are becoming ever more entwined and interdependent, has occurred to the greatest extent, albeit at a regional level. The author first gives an overview of this process and consider the factors that the European experience in "regionalization" suggestions may limit economic and other forms of integration at the global level. He then speculates on how the integration of markets in Europe will change European trade policies and on how those changes might affect the United States.
  Remarks:
   
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China and Association of South East Asian Nations Can Share the Prosperity Together

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  For the past ten years, most of the people concerned about regional trade and the development of the economy. After the financial crisis, there is increasing concern among the countries about economic cooperation. This article provides overall information about the impacts brought by China's economic development on the South East Asia nations.
  Remarks: This website is available at: http://216.239.33.100/search?q=cache:z54KTHrzk3MC:www.iwep.org.cn/wec/English/articles/2002_01/cwe200201-fengxiaoming.pdf+ASEAN-China+Free+Trade+Agreement&hl=zh-TW&ie=UTF-8
   
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The China - Association of South East Asian Nations Free Trade Area, Background, Framework and Political Implications

  Author: Kwei Bo Huang
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides an overall about the China-Association of South East Asian Nation Free Trade Area, this also gives us information about the economic background of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and China Free Trade Agreement.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.dsis.org.tw/peaceforum/papers/2002-02/APE0202001e.pdf
   
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Agreement Between The United States of America

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides details about the various objects like goods, services, etc, of this free trade agreement.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.usembassy-amman.org.jo/FTA/FTATxt.html
   
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Free Trade Deals: Is The United States Losing Ground

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides different people's opinion about the US-Jordan free trade agreement and some of them agrued that US will lose its competitiveness as its trading partners were moving ahead.
  Remarks: The paper is available at http://waysandmeans.house.gov/trade/107cong/3-29-01/107-9final.htm
   
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Canada signs bilateral free trade agreement with Israel

  Author:
Book: Canadian Public Policy On-line
  Year: August 7, 1996 Vol: Vol. 1, No. 31
  This is a piece of news reporting the public expectations on the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement. A brief introduction of the agreement is included.
  Remarks: http://ottawabureau.com/archive96/080796.htm
   
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International Trade Policy: A Primer

  Author: Kathleen Macmillan
Book:
  Year: March 2000
  This is one of three discussion papers commissioned by Status of Women Canada in year 2000. It discusses the concepts and evolution of trade rule-making and provides an overview of a number of trade agreements to which Canada is a party. This could be a useful tool for those who are just becoming interested in the development of international trade policy. Information of the Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement, the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement and many other relevant agreements is provided on page 21.
  Remarks: http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/publish/020218-0662661958-e.pdf
   
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China's Recent Approach to Asia: Seeking Long Term Gains

  Author: Robert Sutter
Book:
  Year: 2002 Vol: P.13-p.38
  China has done a lot in order to improve the relationship between itself and other Asian countries. The goals of this approach is mainly due to the promotion of economic exchange to support the internal economic development, enhancement of China's regional and international power and influence. The goals also include the reduction in the regional fears and the assurance about how will China utilize its power in the region.
  Remarks: This paper for analysis is available at http://www.nbr.org/publications/analysis/vol13no1/13.1.pdf
   
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An Assessment of Progress in Transition, Economic Performance, and Market Attractiveness of Central European Free Trade Agreement CEFTA Countries

  Author: Nowak,Jan;Poschl,josef
Book: Journal of East West Business
  Year: 1999
  The authors assess the more advanced transition countries economic performance, stability and progress toward economic reforms. These countries are the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia -- members of the Central European Free Trade Agreement, or CEFTA, the integration grouping that now also includes Romania (excluded from the study). The authors also appraise the CEFTA-5 countries' attractiveness to international companies seeking expansion into the region. They conclude that in spite of its limited significance as an integration grouping, the CEFTA-5 should attract exporters and foreign attention due to its members' relatively successful transformation to a market economy, strong economic performance, favorable investment conditions, and the planned inclusion of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia into the European Union (EU).
  Remarks: AVAILABILITY: http://www.haworthpressinc.com/store/product.asp?sku=J097 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0498948
   
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Odd Couple Strikes a Model Trade Deal

  Author: Peter Bate
Book: Magazine of the Inter-American Development Bank
  Year: June 2001
  This is an article about the possible effects of the Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement. A few statistical data is provided.
  Remarks: http://www.iadb.org/idbamerica/English/MAY01E/may01e10-b.html
   
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Central European Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides detail description about the Central European Free Trade Agreement, including the member states, full text, agreement, meeting and upcoming events.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.cefta.org/
   
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A Free Trade Area For The Americas

  Author: James Parkard Love
Book:
  Year:
  The regulation of intellectual property is a complex task for governments. It is difficult to decide what should be protected, and what form that protection should take. In addition, policy makers are faced with enormous pressures from commercial entities seeking ever-broader protections. This paper provides analysis about the issue of intellectual property right in the Free Trade Area in Americas.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.cptech.org/pharm/belopaper.html
   
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Canada follows previous bilateral agreements in Costa Rican accord

  Author: Stikeman Elliott
Book: Trade Law Update
  Year: July 2001
  This article describes the effect of the agreement and the two side agreements to both countries. It analyses that the agreement acts as a competition policy and a trade facilitation policy.
  Remarks: http://www.stikeman.com/newslett/TrdJul01-1.doc
   
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The Central European Free Trade Agreement:A Step Towards EU Membership or Genuine Cooperation?

  Author: Ibolya Mile
Book:
  Year:
  This paper reviews the progress of Central European Free Trade Agreement(CEFTA) since its inceptions and evaluates its success in terms of deepening of regional trade relations. The results are against the bilateral trade flows of the individual member countries with the European Union.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.apfpress.com/book2/pdf_files/12.pdf
   
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Foreign Policy in Focus

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides description about President Bush's dream of creating a free trade area as it is wished by his father. However, this is not an easy task and the financial crisis in Mexico also dampens peoples' confidence in creating the free trade area. Bush still insists to hold negotiations for this free trade area.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.developmentgap.org/12ifftaa.pdf
   
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North America Free Trade Area Secretariat

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides information about the free trade agreement between countries and also the cooperation of different secretariats.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.nafta-sec-alena.org/english/index.htm
   
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The Free Trade Area of Americas- Expanding North America Free Trade Area to the Rest of the Hemisphere

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides the North America Free Trade Area as the example to forecast the impacts bought by the Free Trade Area of Americas.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.aflcio.org/globaleconomy/ftaa.pdf
   
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Central and East European (CEE) Source

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  CEE Source focuses on English-language www links from government, academic and news agency sources. Links with different languages are noted.
  Remarks: This source is available at: http://law.gonzaga.edu/library/ceeurope.htm
   
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European Economic Review

  Author:
Book:
  Year: 2002 Vol: Volume 46, Issue 1 to 5
  This journal provides detail information about the Central European Economics situation. It also provides wide range of information from articles to data analysis.
  Remarks: This journal is available at http://www.elsevier.com/homepage/sae/econworld/econbase/eer/frame.htm
   
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Polish foreign trade in 2000 report

  Author: Ministry of Economy of Poland
Book: Polish foreign trade in 2000 report
  Year: 2001 Vol: p.1-54
  The article is the foreign trade report of Poland in 2000. The changes in the commodity structure of Polish foreign trade from 1992 to 2000 are examined.

The article then reviews Polish trade turnovers with its partner countries in 2000. Polish main commercial partners are outlined too. More importantly, the economic cooperation between EFTA states and Poland in 2000 can be found in section 4.4.

  Remarks: The article can be downloaded in pdf format from http://www.mg.gov.pl/english/daip_enu/ocena_prognoza/raport_2k-uk/hz_enu.pdf
   
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Regional and international trade policy: Lessons for the EU accession in the rural sector--World Bank/FAO Workshop

  Author: Csaki,-Csaba;Nash,John
Book:
  Year: 1998
  These papers discuss the Central European Free Trade Agreement, the Baltic Free Trade Area, and agricultural trade in the Central and Eastern European countries. These papers are also about the future evolution of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) as an issue for countries preparing for European Union (EU) accession.
  Remarks:
   
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Building security in Europe's new borderlands : subregional cooperation in the wider Europe

  Author: Renata Dwan
Book:
  Year: 1999 Vol: App. E The Central European Free Trade Agreement p.229-223
  This book provides the analysis about the different councils and cooperation between the states of Europe. There is also an appendix of the Central European Free Trade Agreement.
  Remarks: This book is available at the University Library, call out number is JZ1570.B85 1999
   
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Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Initiative

  Author: James Leach and Charles M. Gastle
Book:
  Year: April 14, 2000
  The paper states that the eventual Free Trade Agreement Costa Rica is negotiating with Canada would become a model for the relations between small and large economies. It analyses the trading policy of Canada and Costa Rica in details. Some statistical data is given.
  Remarks: http://www.esteycentre.ca/Estey%20Submission%20re%20Free%20Trade,%20April%2014th,%202000.pdf
   
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Polish Trade Adjustment Under Convertibility

  Author: Andrej Kondratowicz, Jan Michalek
Book: The Economic transformation of Eastern Europe : views from within
  Year: 1992 Vol: p.106-126
  The article is found in chapter 8 of the book.

During the transition period in 1990, the Polish government initiated the dramatic economic reforms. The author therefore studies Polish trade adjustment under the economic transformation.

  Remarks: The book is available at the University Library System of CUHK.
   
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2000 Review of the Internal Market Strategy and the Follow up on the European Free Trade Area (EFTA) side

  Author: European Free Trade Area (EFTA)Consultative Committee
Book:
  Year: 2001
  During this review of the internal market strategy, the committee members pointed out that the current progress on implementation of the internal market strategy is too slow, a more discipline and concentrate effort should be made to enhance the efficiency in carry out the strategy.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://secretariat.efta.int/efta/EFTAConsult/Opinions/c00r006.doc
   
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Trading Away Our Environment: The Free Trade Area Of The Americas

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This website shows the view that the people do not support the formation of free trade area and think that this area will destroy the environment of nature, especially at the cost of normal life of the animals.
  Remarks: This website is available for http://www.foe.org/international/ftaabrief.html
   
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Negotiation at Key Juncture on Eve of April Meeting

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper shows that there is enhancing of economic integration during the past decade and the negotiations for free trade area can be a good example for the future free trade areas' formation. However, continues bargaining is still needed to reach a consensus for this free trade area.
  Remarks: The website is available at http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01552.pdf
   
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Backgrounder: FTAA Offers Potential for Significant Increase in Trade Flows

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This article is providing detail information about the background of the Free Trade Agreement of Americas. U.S. officials have highlighted the acceleration in the growth of trade between the United States and its North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) partners. They also dicussed the benefits of North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) in a statement before leaving Washington, such as a more reasonable price and abundant job opportunities. That is why they thought that it was necessary to bring these advantages into the Free Trade Area of Americas and started negotiations for it.
  Remarks: This information is available at http://usinfo.state.gov/regional/ar/trade/ftaa1.htm
   
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Speech, Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, Bill C-32

  Author: Gurmant Grewal, MBA, Member of Parliament, Surrey Central
Book:
  Year: 10/25/2001
  This is a speech about the Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act given by Gurmant Grewal, MBA, Member of Parliament, Surrey Central. It mainly states the effects of the Act to the Canadian economy.
  Remarks: http://www.ggrewal.com/Speeches%2037th/Speech011025.htm
   
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The Japan-Singapore Economic Agreement for a New Age Partnership

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides detail information about the Japan-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, including the outline, content and the group study reports.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/singapore/jsepa.html
   
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Woman in the Global Economy

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides information about the role of women in the global economy and the analysis of working environment and labour right of women.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.aflcio.org/globaleconomy/w_ftaa.pdf
   
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Stop Free Trade Area of Americas

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides detail information about the overview of the Free Trade Area of Americas, the related issues, such as the environment and militarism. At the end, there is also a comparison of Free Trade Area of Americas and North American Free Trade Agreement and government statements. All of the above information help to support the writers' view that the Free Trade Area of Americas is not worth carrying on.
  Remarks: The information is available at http://www.stopftaa.org/info/
   
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Free Trade Area of Americas: How would it affects you?

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper gives a good insight about the impacts bought by the Free Trade Agreement of Americas, especially focus on the effects of human life. The effects include the labour, working environment and immigrants.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.art-us.org/Docs/FTAAIMPC.pdf
   
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Has the Commonwealth of Independent States Collapsed?

  Author: Dimitri Kemoklidze
Book:
  Year: 2001
  This online article discusses the failure of the CIS to operate as a real integrative institution, especially after the creation of GUUAM and the Eurasian Economic Union, two regional organizations in the CIS.
  Remarks:
   
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CIS Countries on the Way to Regional Economic Integration

  Author: Egor S. Stroev
Book: Russia and Eurasia at the Crossroads
  Year: 1999 Vol: Chapter 9, pp. 384-491
  This chapter of the book reviews the regional economic integration in today's world, discusses the experience and problems of economic integration in the CIS towards a common economic space, science-technology and education space, depict the CIS's organisational forms of integration and the Petersburg Economic Forum, and envision the issues of economic integration in international research.
  Remarks:
   
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Multilateral Trade Liberalization, Political Disintegration, and the Choice of Free Trade Agreements versus Customs Unions

  Author: Maurice Schiff
Book:
  Year:
  This online paper uses two theories — on the impact of multilateral trade liberalization (MTL) on regional integration, and on the impact of MTL on political disintegration — to explain why the ratio of FTAs to Customs Unions has increased over time, and why that ratio is larger for North-South than for South-South regional agreements. Issues related to the CIS is briefly discussed.
  Remarks:
   
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Briefing Book on the Accession of the Russian Federation to the World Trade Organization

  Author:
Book:
  Year: 2000
  This site generally discusses three barrier to Russia's accession to the WTO - intellectual property rights, trade remedy laws of the United States, and free-trade agreements with other former Soviet republics.
  Remarks:
   
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The Japan-Singapore New Age?Economic Partnership Agreement: Background, Motivation And Implications

  Author: Ramkishen Rajan and Rahul Sen
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides detail information about the Japan-Singapore Free Trade Agreement and it also examines the foreseeable development of the bilateral trade between these two countries.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.ips.org.sg/publications/wp_no13.htm
   
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Trade Policy: Czechoslovakia--EEC, ECSC, EFTA, OECD

  Author: Emilian, Vosicky
Book: Czechoslovak Economic Digest
  Year: May 1988 Vol: pages 61-65
  The article discusses the trade policy of Czechoslovakia towards EEC, ECSC, EFTA and OECD countries.
  Remarks:
   
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The Testing Market of Europe: Czechoslovakia's Economic Relations with Switzerland

  Author: Jozef, Baksay
Book: Czechoslovak Economic Digest
  Year: 1991 Vol: series 3, pages 22-23
  Switzerland is the major trading partner of the Czech Republic. We can learn the economic relations between the Czech Republic and Switzerland from the article.
  Remarks:
   
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FIFTY YEARS OF FRIENDSHIP: THE CANADA-ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP

  Author: Brian Morris
Book:
  Year: May l998
  This essay discusses the 50 years relationship between Canada and Israel in details. Aspects include the political relations, peacekeeping and peacemaking, economic relations, and new areas of initiative.
  Remarks: http://web.idirect.com/~cic/canadaIsrael/trade/CANISR50.htm
   
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Czech foreign trade in the economic transition

  Author: Jaroslav Foltýn, Jan Hrích
Book: Prague Economic Papers
  Year: 2000 Vol: No.2, pages 149-56
  This article describes the almost ten-years long history of Czech foreign trade in the broader context of economic transition. Dividing the history into two different parts (1991 to 1996 and since 1997 beyond) the paper tries to evaluate not only the results in the period mentioned, but also to assess the roots and causes, both external and internal. Besides shortcomings there were a number of positive achievements, expecially in the first period (rapid reorientation, stable terms of trade etc.) which, however, turned sour especially due to neglecting huge and rising trade balance deficits. The situation exploded by the spring time of 1997 and the measures taken (austrety “packages”) have appeared only partially succesful so far. The world economy with its regional and financial turbulences and shakes of 1997/1999 made the situation even worse. Despite all negative factors the Czech trade balance improved partially in the period 1997 to 1999.
  Remarks:
   
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The Russian Foreign Trade

  Author: Vladimir Tikhomirov
Book: The Political Economy of Pos-Soviet Russia
  Year: 2000 Vol: Chapter 3, pp. 115-166
  This chapter of a book discusses Russia's foreign trade with non-CIS countries and CIS countries, its regional patterns of foreign trade, and its ways and volumes of capital flight.
  Remarks:
   
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The Evolution Of Chilean Trade Policy In The Americas: From Lone Ranger To Team Players

  Author: Thomas Andrew O’Keefe
Book: No. 3 Florida Journal of International Law
  Year: Spring 2001 Vol: Volume XIII, pp. 251-271
  This article investigates the evolution of Chilean trading policy in 1990s. It contains information about various trading agreement of Chile, such as the Chile-Mexico Free Trade Agreement.
  Remarks: http://www.mercosurconsulting.net/article5.html
   
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Hungarian trade and trade policy toward integration into the European Union

  Author: Andrea Elteto, Andras Inotai and Sandor Meisel
Book: Russian & East European Finance and Trade
  Year: Mar / Apr 2000 Vol: Volume 36, Issue 2, p. 42-62
  In the 1990s Hungary must face two major challenges in completing two parallel tasks. The first task is to accomplish, in a relatively short period, the transition to a market economy, creating and modernizing its institutions and the necessary systems for its functioning. The second parallel task is to meet the criteria of the approaching European integration (motivated by the provisions of the Europe Agreement and by legal harmonization), and, at the same time, to create the necessary economic conditions for accession to the European Union (EU). The article therefore concentrates on the Hungarian trade and trade policy to achieve the above goals.
  Remarks: The article can be downloaded through connecting to the Econ Lit from the University Libary System of CUHK.
   
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The ASEAN Free Trade Area What's In It for Australian Business

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides detail analysis about the intra economic liberalisation, and the paper shows the view that further cooperation should be ensured in this free trade agreement. This agreement can also deepen the relationship between the member countries including Australia.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.acci.asn.au/text_files/issues_papers/Small_Business/SB01.pdf
   
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Mexico’s new potential trade and investment partner: the EU (Implications for Mexico of the common agricultural policy)

  Author: Federico de la Mora
Book:
  Year:
  It is a student assignments.The European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) – a major import barrier - has been one of the main causes of conflict in the agricultural world trade. The aim of this essay is to analyze the EU's trade and investment policies – particularly the "common agricultural policy" and its implications for Mexico - and to discuss the EU-Mexico trade framework with a major focus in the improvement of the investment and trade relationships between the EU and Mexico.
  Remarks: The paper can be downloaded from http://www.duxx.mx/campus_life/docs/FdelaMora.pdf
   
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Asians seek regional trade pact: Development grows from Stalemate in WTO

  Author:
Book:
  Year: April 17 2000
  Singapore - which insists it is still a strong supporter of multilateral trade liberalization - is among the Asia-Pacific countries pushing most for an extension of regional and bilateral free trade arrangements. It is negotiating or exploring bilateral deals with Japan.
  Remarks: This article is availble http://www.abaconline.org/news/archive/historical/asianwto.htm
   
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Japan's New Regional Trade Policy—Which country will come next after Singapore?

  Author: Noboru Hatakeyama, Chairman and CEO Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO)
Book:
  Year: 13 March 2002
  This paper provides information about Japan's free trade policy and the future impact of bilateral free trade policy between Japan and other countries, such as more competition will occur.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.iie.com/papers/hatakeyama0302.htm
   
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Regional Trade Arrangement: Case for Japan Singapore Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper including the Japan Singapore Free Trade Agreement as an example to demonstrate the role of regionalism and multilateralism in economy.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.fba.nus.edu.sg/fba/mscphd/0036.pdf
   
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Free Trade Agreement: Opportunity and Challenges

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper's writer stands from the Australia's point of view and states that it will bring advantages to Australia and the goverment should support the negotiation too.
  Remarks: This paper is availble at http://www.apec.org.au/docs/Lloydfta.PDF
   
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The EU-Mexico free trade agreement: incentives, context and effects

  Author: Matthias Busse and Georg Koopmann
Book: Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA)
  Year: October 2001
  This paper evaluates the political and economic incentives to conclude the EU -Mexico Free Trade Agreement (FTA). It discusses EU and Mexican trade policy as well as the multilateral context for FTAs. In addition, using a disaggregated approach at the three digit level of the Standard international Trade Classification, it identifies the commodities that will be particularly affected by the FTA. The results show that considerable trade effects can be expected for a narrow range of products. Whereas the EU is likely to gain a lot more from trade creation and diversion effects, Mexico could improve its position as a location for foreign direct investment, as European companies could better use Mexico as an entry point into US and Canadian markets.
  Remarks: The paper can be downloaded in pdf format from http://www.hwwa.de/Projekte/Forsch_Schwerpunkte/FS/Handel/Publikationen/EU-MexicoFTA.pdf
   
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Japan Tries to Reverse Sunset

  Author: Dr. John D.Wiebe
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides detail information about the background of Japan's economics situation, such as the declining yen. In fact, this paper implies that yen is not only a legal tender to Japan but also an important tool in the foreign trade policy.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.asiapacific.ca/analysis/pubs/pdfs/japan.pdf
   
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Dynamic Effects of the New Age Free Trade Agreement between Japan and Singapore

  Author: Thomas W. Hertel Terri Walmsley
Book:
  Year:
  The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impacts of the free trade agreement on production, consumption, trade and international investment flow.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu//resources/download/548.pdf
   
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The Japan Singapore New Age Economic Partnership Agreement:Background,motivation and Implications

  Author: Ramkishen S. Rajah
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides detail information about the background of the Japan, Singapore free trade agreement and it also explains about the motivations as well as the implications.
  Remarks: The paper is available here http://www.adb.org/documents/events/2002/trade_policy/JAPSIN.pdf
   
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Singapore's New Commercial Strategy: The Pros and Cons of Bilateralism

  Author:
Book:
  Year: Vol: Discussion Paper No.0202
  This paper gives a deep analysis about the pros and cons of bilateralism to Sinpagore and also the factors for Singapore's economic success.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.adelaide.edu.au/CIES/0202.pdf
   
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The Agreement between Japan and The Republic of Singapore For a New Age Partnership

  Author:
Book:
  Year: January 2002
  This paper evaluates background, content and analysis of the free trade agreement between Japan and Singapore.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.meti.go.jp/english/information/data/cJ-SFTA4e.pdf
   
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China and Association of South East Asian Nations Can Share the Prosperity Together

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  For the past ten years, most of the people concerned about regional trade and the development of the economy. After the financial crisis, there is increasing concern among the countries about economic cooperation. This article provides overall information about the impacts brought by China's economic development on the South East Asia nations.
  Remarks: This website is available at: http://216.239.33.100/search?q=cache:z54KTHrzk3MC:www.iwep.org.cn/wec/English/articles/2002_01/cwe200201-fengxiaoming.pdf+ASEAN-China+Free+Trade+Agreement&hl=zh-TW&ie=UTF-8
   
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The China - Association of South East Asian Nations Free Trade Area, Background, Framework and Political Implications

  Author: Kwei Bo Huang
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides an overall about the China-Association of South East Asian Nation Free Trade Area, this also gives us information about the economic background of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and China Free Trade Agreement.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.dsis.org.tw/peaceforum/papers/2002-02/APE0202001e.pdf
   
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ASEAN-China Economic Relations

  Author: Chia Siow Yue Cheng Bifan
Book:
  Year: 1989
  This book provides information about the economic relationship between Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and China. This book can give us a good insight about the background of free trade agreement between China and Association of South East Asian Nations.
  Remarks: The call out number of this book is HF1592.5.C6A83 at the University Library
   
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China and the Asia Pacific Economy

  Author: Joseph C.H. Chai, Y.Y. Kueh, Clement A. Tisdell.
Book:
  Year: 1997 Vol: p.225-256
  This book provides information about China's economic relationship with other countries and there are also specific chapters about the Free Trade Agreement between Association of South East Asian Nations and China.
  Remarks: This book is available at the University Library and the call out number is HF1604.Z4P333 1997
   
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Association of South East Asian Nations ( ASEAN) China Relations

  Author: K.S. Sandhu
Book:
  Year: 1992
  This book provides detail information of the Association of South East Asian Nations, including the formation background, history, politics and also the social and cultural issues in the countries of this association.
  Remarks: This book is available at the University Library and the call out number is DS526.7.A83
   
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China's Recent Approach to Asia: Seeking Long Term Gains

  Author: Robert Sutter
Book:
  Year: 2002 Vol: P.13-p.38
  China has done a lot in order to improve the relationship between itself and other Asian countries. The goals of this approach is mainly due to the promotion of economic exchange to support the internal economic development, enhancement of China's regional and international power and influence. The goals also include the reduction in the regional fears and the assurance about how will China utilize its power in the region.
  Remarks: This paper for analysis is available at http://www.nbr.org/publications/analysis/vol13no1/13.1.pdf
   
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Country Profile: Costa Rica

  Author: DRI WEFA, Inc.
Book:
  Year: June 2001
  This is the country profile of Costa Rica. It included the data of imports and exports of Costa Rica. Other general information about Costa Rica is also provided.
  Remarks: http://www.ontario-canada.com/medt/edtlib.nsf/files/CRI.pdf/$FILE/CRI.pdf
   
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Free Trade Area of Americas: What are the Benefits for U.S. Agriculture?

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  Progressive elimination of tariff among member countries is one of goal of the Free Trade Area of Americas and this paper is forecasting the effects bought by this elimination on the agricultural industry. This paper also shows the view that all trade distorting practices should be brought under censorship and to ensure free trade of agricultural products.
  Remarks: The paper is available at http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/agoutlook/apr2000/ao270e.pdf
   
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Full Text of Free Trade Area of Americas (FTAA) Draft Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides detail information about the full text of Free Trade Area of Americas, especially about the agricultural issues, government procurement and investment.
  Remarks: This information is available at http://www.ftaa-alca.org/ftaadraft/eng/draft_e.doc
   
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Impediments to exports in small transition economies: the case of Bulgaria

  Author: Rumen Dobrinsky and Ira Yanneva
Book: MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies
  Year: 1997 Vol: Volume 7, issue 2, page 33 - 55
  There are serious impediments to Bulgarian exports during the transition period. The paper therefore studies the barriers faced by Bulgarian exporting companies. 18 Bulgarian enterprises are selected for the study.

The study finds that Bulgarian producers still face significant export barriers, especially on domestic origin.

The trade turnover of geographical orientation of Bulgarian trade from 1988 - 1994, including the trade with EFTA states, is described in table 2 of the paper. The readers may compare the share of turnover with that after 1993 --- the year that EFTA - Bulgaria free trade agreement entered into force. The effectiveness of the agreement can thus be examined.

  Remarks: The paper can be downloaded in pdf format from http://ipsapp009.lwwonline.com/content/getfile/5022/2/3/fulltext.pdf
   
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Country Profile: Costa Rica

  Author: DRI WEFA, Inc.
Book:
  Year: June 2001
  This is the country profile of Costa Rica. It included the data of imports and exports of Costa Rica. Other general information about Costa Rica is also provided.
  Remarks: http://www.ontario-canada.com/medt/edtlib.nsf/files/CRI.pdf/$FILE/CRI.pdf
   
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Canada follows previous bilateral agreements in Costa Rican accord

  Author: Stikeman Elliott
Book: Trade Law Update
  Year: July 2001
  This article describes the effect of the agreement and the two side agreements to both countries. It analyses that the agreement acts as a competition policy and a trade facilitation policy.
  Remarks: http://www.stikeman.com/newslett/TrdJul01-1.doc
   
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Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Initiative

  Author: James Leach and Charles M. Gastle
Book:
  Year: April 14, 2000
  The paper states that the eventual Free Trade Agreement Costa Rica is negotiating with Canada would become a model for the relations between small and large economies. It analyses the trading policy of Canada and Costa Rica in details. Some statistical data is given.
  Remarks: http://www.esteycentre.ca/Estey%20Submission%20re%20Free%20Trade,%20April%2014th,%202000.pdf
   
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Speech, Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, Bill C-32

  Author: Gurmant Grewal, MBA, Member of Parliament, Surrey Central
Book:
  Year: 10/25/2001
  This is a speech about the Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act given by Gurmant Grewal, MBA, Member of Parliament, Surrey Central. It mainly states the effects of the Act to the Canadian economy.
  Remarks: http://www.ggrewal.com/Speeches%2037th/Speech011025.htm
   
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Multilateral Trade Liberalization, Political Disintegration, and the Choice of Free Trade Agreements versus Customs Unions

  Author: Maurice Schiff
Book:
  Year:
  This online paper uses two theories — on the impact of multilateral trade liberalization (MTL) on regional integration, and on the impact of MTL on political disintegration — to explain why the ratio of FTAs to Customs Unions has increased over time, and why that ratio is larger for North-South than for South-South regional agreements. Issues related to the CIS is briefly discussed.
  Remarks:
   
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Signing Ceremonies Do Not Ensure Future Success For Economic Blocs

  Author: Alec Appelbaum
Book:
  Year: 2001
  This online article argues that signing ceremonies alone does not ensure future success for trade initiatives in light of two competing economic blocs comprising former Soviet states - the GUUAM group and the Eurasian Economic Community.
  Remarks:
   
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The Evolution Of Chilean Trade Policy In The Americas: From Lone Ranger To Team Players

  Author: Thomas Andrew O’Keefe
Book: No. 3 Florida Journal of International Law
  Year: Spring 2001 Vol: Volume XIII, pp. 251-271
  This article investigates the evolution of Chilean trading policy in 1990s. It contains information about various trading agreement of Chile, such as the Chile-Mexico Free Trade Agreement.
  Remarks: http://www.mercosurconsulting.net/article5.html
   
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References related to Jordan (20 references are shown.)

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Chapter 7, Winners And Losers In EU Integration

  Author: K. Dezseri, S. Meisel, M. Racz
Book: Winners And Losers In EU Integration (ISBN: 0821344277)
  Year: 2000 Vol: pp. 144-161
  This chapter of the book covers the fundamental economic and socio-cultural changes that have taken place since the end of the Hungarian Communists' government and gives a cost and benefit analysis of Hungary's striving towards an integration into Europe.
  Remarks: This book is available at Hong Kong Public Libraries eBook Collection.
   
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Japan's New Regional Trade Policy—Which country will come next after Singapore?

  Author: Noboru Hatakeyama, Chairman and CEO Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO)
Book:
  Year: 13 March 2002
  This paper provides information about Japan's free trade policy and the future impact of bilateral free trade policy between Japan and other countries, such as more competition will occur.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.iie.com/papers/hatakeyama0302.htm
   
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Asians seek regional trade pact: Development grows from Stalemate in WTO

  Author:
Book:
  Year: April 17 2000
  Singapore - which insists it is still a strong supporter of multilateral trade liberalization - is among the Asia-Pacific countries pushing most for an extension of regional and bilateral free trade arrangements. It is negotiating or exploring bilateral deals with Japan.
  Remarks: This article is availble http://www.abaconline.org/news/archive/historical/asianwto.htm
   
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US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year: Vol: Service Schedule A in Annex 3.1
  This paper provides detail information about the service schedule of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, including the limitation on the market access and national treatment.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.jordanembassyus.org/new/commercial/fta/annex3_1jo.pdf
   
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Regional Trade Arrangement: Case for Japan Singapore Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper including the Japan Singapore Free Trade Agreement as an example to demonstrate the role of regionalism and multilateralism in economy.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.fba.nus.edu.sg/fba/mscphd/0036.pdf
   
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Testimony of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author: Ambassador Charlene Barshefsky
Book:
  Year: 2001
  This testimony includes the background, supporting view, content and conclusion about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement.
  Remarks: This testimony is available at http://www.senate.gov/~finance/032001cbtest.pdf
   
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Economic Impact and Implications for Jordan of United States-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author: This report was prepared by Montague Lord in collaboration with Hana Uraidi-Hammudeh and under the direction of Zaki Ayoubi and Chemonics International Inc., prime contractor to the U.S. Agency for International Development for the AMIR Program in Jordan.
Book:
  Year: 2001 Vol: Contract No. 278-C-00-98-00029-00
  This report includes the content of the trade agreement, tariff structure and the impact on the international competitiveness. It also includes the potential impact in the future as well.
  Remarks: This report is available at http://www.justrade.jo/amir.doc
   
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The Jordan Free Trade Agreement: The Wrong Template

  Author: Jagdish Bhagwati
Book:
  Year: 2001
  This testimony takes another side of view to criticize the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement. The author judges whether the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement is really important in the Middle East Policy or not.
  Remarks: This testimony is available at http://www.columbia.edu/~jb38/papers/jordan.pdf
   
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Dynamic Effects of the New Age Free Trade Agreement between Japan and Singapore

  Author: Thomas W. Hertel Terri Walmsley
Book:
  Year:
  The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impacts of the free trade agreement on production, consumption, trade and international investment flow.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu//resources/download/548.pdf
   
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Document for the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides the whole set of the documents concerned about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, including the text, schedule, letters and replies of the free trade agreement.
  Remarks: All the documents are available at http://www.jedco.gov.jo/jedco/usjoindex.htm
   
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Singapore's New Commercial Strategy: The Pros and Cons of Bilateralism

  Author:
Book:
  Year: Vol: Discussion Paper No.0202
  This paper gives a deep analysis about the pros and cons of bilateralism to Sinpagore and also the factors for Singapore's economic success.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.adelaide.edu.au/CIES/0202.pdf
   
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The Agreement between Japan and The Republic of Singapore For a New Age Partnership

  Author:
Book:
  Year: January 2002
  This paper evaluates background, content and analysis of the free trade agreement between Japan and Singapore.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.meti.go.jp/english/information/data/cJ-SFTA4e.pdf
   
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Bulgaria: trade potential and delayed reforms

  Author: Krassen Stanchev, Martin Dimitrov
Book: IME
  Year: Vol: p.1 - 24
  This paper focuses on Bulgarian trade potential during the transitional period.

The authors first look at the beginning of Bulgarian economic reforms and summarize peculiarities of the initial conditions. Then, they review Bulgaria’s comparative openness with an attempt to outline what extend it would serve as a factor of higher growth and prosperity.

The authors also mentions the external shocks of the period between 1990 and 2000 assess the resilience capacity of the Bulgarian economy.

In addition, they discuss the factors behind Bulgaria’s trade performance that were either serving as a reason for its reorientation or were merely acting at the backgrounds.

Finally, the authors look at the major trade partners of Bulgaria and compares them with those of countries of SEE.

  Remarks: The article can be downloaded in word format from http://www.balkannetwork.org/info/Bulgaria-Potential-trade-KS-MD-Viena.htm
   
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Bulgaria's trade performance in the context of the Balkan region

  Author: Krassen Stanchev, Martin Dimitrov
Book: IME
  Year: Vol: p.1 - 26
  The authors attempt to compare Bulgarian trade performance in terms of its openness and provisional benefits and policy of foreign trade liberlization with that of the Balkan countries.

In section 5, the authors mention the major trading partners of Bulgaria. We can find the turnover of exports from Bulgaria to EFTA countries and the relative share of exports to some groups of countries. In addition, a table showing Bulgaria’s export/import average for 1993-1999, including Bulgaria-EFTA trade, can be found on p.22.

  Remarks: The article can be downloaded in word format from http://www.balkannetwork.org/info/BG-trade2.doc
   
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Free Trade Agreement: The Cost of US Nonparticipation

  Author: Jeffrey J. Schott
Book:
  Year: 2001
  The author says that most countries in the hemisphere continue to pursue bilateral and regional free trade pacts without US, and that US trading interests could be adversely affected if this trend continues. Therefore, the author supports US to carry out free trade agreement with other countries.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.iie.com/papers/schott0401.htm#return
   
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Bulgaria’s Trade Policy and Foreign Trade Regime in the Light of Its Application to Join the European Union

  Author: European Institute
Book:
  Year: 2000
  This online paper discusses the general framework of Bulgaria's trade policy, its customs tariff and foreign trade regime, its trade policy to its trading partners, and the major tasks of the trade policy and foreign trade regime of Bulgaria in the Light of its application to Join the EU.
  Remarks:
   
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Impact of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement on Banking and Financial Service Sector

  Author: Taher H. Kanaan
Book:
  Year: 2001 Vol: The Arab Bank Review Vol.3 No.2
  This paper concentrates on the impacts of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement on the backing and financial service sectors and the commitment of the two member countries.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.arabbank.com/review/vol3_no2/45_51impa.pdf
   
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China and Association of South East Asian Nations Can Share the Prosperity Together

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  For the past ten years, most of the people concerned about regional trade and the development of the economy. After the financial crisis, there is increasing concern among the countries about economic cooperation. This article provides overall information about the impacts brought by China's economic development on the South East Asia nations.
  Remarks: This website is available at: http://216.239.33.100/search?q=cache:z54KTHrzk3MC:www.iwep.org.cn/wec/English/articles/2002_01/cwe200201-fengxiaoming.pdf+ASEAN-China+Free+Trade+Agreement&hl=zh-TW&ie=UTF-8
   
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Agreement Between The United States of America

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides details about the various objects like goods, services, etc, of this free trade agreement.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.usembassy-amman.org.jo/FTA/FTATxt.html
   
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Free Trade Deals: Is The United States Losing Ground

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides different people's opinion about the US-Jordan free trade agreement and some of them agrued that US will lose its competitiveness as its trading partners were moving ahead.
  Remarks: The paper is available at http://waysandmeans.house.gov/trade/107cong/3-29-01/107-9final.htm
   
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References related to United States (52 references are shown.)

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Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This is the articles and principles of Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The agreement is dicided into 8 parts: 1)Objectives and scope 2)Trade in goods 3)Government procurement 4)Services, investment and temporary entry 5)Financial services 6)Institutional provisions 7)Other provisions, and 8)Final provisions.
  Remarks: http://wehner.tamu.edu/mgmt.www/nafta/fta/complete.pdf
   
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Growth, the Maghreb and Free Trade with the European Union

  Author: Page,John and Underwood,John
Book: Regional partners in global markets: Limits and possibilities of the Euro-Med agreements
  Year: 1997 Vol: pages 98-126
  This article is part of a book. It reviews the historical background of Maghreb countries' trade relation with European Union and its growth.
  Remarks:
   
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Building a Partnership: The Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement

  Author: Editor: Mordechai Kreinin
Book:
  Year: May 2000
  The content of this book contain papers and commentary drawn from a September 1998 conference held at Michigan State University, examines in detail the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement. Among its many contributions, the work underscores how this pact paved the way for the North American Free Trade Agreement. The work also includes essays written by Canadian and American policy makers. These are augmented by a series of insightful papers and commentary written by scholars and informed observers. There are summaries and places the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement into a framework for the future, one that includes trade agreements with other countries in the Western Hemisphere. In light of the recently concluded World Trade Organization meeting in Seattle.
  Remarks: Found at: http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/UP/1-55238/1-55238-032-7.html
   
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Multinationals and Canada-United States Free Trade

  Author: Alan M. Rugman
Book:
  Year:
  About this book: The largest trading partner for the United States is Canada. There is three times as much trade between the two North American countries as there is between the United States and Japan. About 25% of all U.S. exports go to Canada and nearly 80% of Canada's exports are to the United States. In addition, these two countries account for the largest two way flows of foreign direct investment in the world. The world's most bilateral trade agreement was negotiated between 1986 and 1988. On January 2, 1988, President Ronald Reagan and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney signed the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement, which was later ratified by both governments and became effective January 1, 1989. The author's background research for the Canadian negotiators of the treaty was the catalyst for this economic and managerial study about the nature of two way trade and investment. This book captures many key policies and business issues, especially the nature of foreign direct investment by both home and host country multinationals.
  Remarks:
   
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The Significance of Trade Integration among Developing Countries: A Comparison between ASEAN and AMU

  Author: Testas, Abdelaziz
Book: Journal of Economic Development
  Year: 1998 Vol: 23(1), pages 117-30.
  This paper analyses the significance of trade integration among two developing regional trading arrangements: the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the North African Arab Maghreb Union (AMU). The analysis is for the period 1973-92 with a sub-division for 1973-82 and 1983-92. The findings show that the former has had a more profound economic impact on its members than the latter.
  Remarks:
   
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Trade Liberalisation in the Maghreb Countries in the Context of the Free Trade Area Agreements with Europe in a Comparative Perspective

  Author: Nabli, Mustapha K.
Book: Journal of Economic Cooperation among Islamic Countries
  Year: 1997 Vol: 18(4), pages 1-22.
  The implementation by Maghreb countries of the Preferential Trading Area Agreements with the European Union is one of the main factors that will determine their economic performance over the next 15-20 years. The most significant feature of the agreements is the implied unilateral liberalization and opening to imports of manufactured products by the Maghreb countries. The objective of this paper is to gain some insights into the likely impact of this unilateral trade liberalization by the Maghreb countries by looking at similar trade liberalization experiences in developing countries and to derive same lessons from the comparison.
  Remarks:
   
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Economics and European Union migration policy

  Author: Corry, Dan, ed.
Book: Economics and European Union migration policy
  Year: 1996 Vol: pages 136
  Six papers, resulting from a conference held in March 1996 at the Institute for Public Policy Research in London, focus on the insights that economic analysis can contribute to future European Union migration policy. Papers explore the politics of trade and migration (Stuart Bell); whether migration into EU countries is demand based (Peter A. Fischer and Thomas Stroubhaar); the contribution of international aid to the long-term solution of the European migration problem (Willem Molle); economic developments within the European Union and the role of population movements (John Salt); old and new labor migration to Germany from Eastern Europe (Elmar Honekopp); and the social and policy challenge of European migration with respect to the Maghreb and Turkey (Donatella Giubilaro). Corry is Senior Economist at the Institute for Public Policy Research in London.
  Remarks:
   
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Effect of Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement on Interprovincial Trade

  Author: John F., Helliwell, Frank C. Lee and Hans Messinger
Book: Industry Canada Research Publications
  Year: April 1999 Vol: Paper No. 5
  This paper assesses the impact of FTA on interprovincial trade. It examines the possibility that the FTA may have create more trade between Canada and United States, in part by diverting trade away from interprovincial channels. The authors use two types of evidences in their approach. First, they develop a gravity model to explain interprovincial and province-state trade flows. Then, they analyse new industry level data to estimate the extend to which tariff changes in Canada and United States help explain inter-industry differences in the growth of interprovincial trade.
  Remarks:
   
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Regional Integration among the Maghreb Countries and Free Trade with the European Union: A Challenge for Both Sides of the Mediterranean

  Author: Sekkat, Khalid
Book: Journal of Economic Integration
  Year: 1996 Vol: 11(4), pages 421-52.
  This paper analysis the economic relations across the Mediterranean. It gives resources for studying the integration of Maghreb countries and their trade relations with European Union.
  Remarks:
   
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Africa and the European Community after 1992

  Author: McAleese, Dermot et-al.
Book: Africa and the European Community after 1992
  Year: 1993 Vol: pages xiii, 93.
  Five papers, resulting from a seminar held by the Economic Development Institute at Dublin Castle in November 1989, examine the creation of a customs union and single markets for goods and services in the European Community and its implication for sub-Saharan Africa and the Maghreb countries. Papers focus on external trade policy of the European Community; the implications of EC commercial policy on developing countries; African primary product exports to the European Community; the impact of Europe 1992 on the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa; and issues in manufacturing trade and services. Cocontributors are Jacques Bourrinet, Alan Matthews, Christopher Stevens, and Michael Davenport.
  Remarks:
   
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The European Free Trade Association

  Author: Victoria Curzon Price
Book: Economic integration worldwide. New York: St. Martin's Press
  Year: 1997 Vol: pages 175-202
  In this book, one of the chapter thoroughly describes the European Free Trade Association in which all necessary information of the organisation are given.
  Remarks:
   
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Multinational, Regional and Bilateral Trade Policy Options for the United States and Japan

  Author: Drusilla K. Brown Alan V.Deardorff and Robert M.Stern
Book:
  Year: 2001 Vol: Discussion Paper No.469
  This paper provides insight about the different trade agreements among different countries of the world, especially concentrates on United States and Japan who are key players of the global economy.
  Remarks: http://www.fordschool.umich.edu/rsie/workingpapers/papers451-475/r469.pdf
   
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Growth Effects of European Integration

  Author: Magnus Henrekson, Johan Torstensson and Rasha Torstensson
Book: European Economic Review
  Year: August 1997 Vol: Volume 41, Issue 8, Pages 1537-1557
  This paper deals with the effects of European integration in the EC and EFTA on economic growth. Base regressions suggest that EC and EFTA memberships do in fact have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, and that there is no significant difference between EC and EFTA membership. This result is not completely robust with respect to changes in the set of control variables and to measurement errors. Nonetheless, the results suggest that regional integration may not only affect resource allocation, but also long-run growth rates.

A number of tests are also conducted to ascertain that the EC/EFTA variable is not primarily a proxy for the effect of economic development. In addition, the authors explore possible indirect effects of regional integration.

  Remarks: The paper can be downloaded from the following site: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6V64-3SX26V2-6-1&_cdi=5804&_orig=browse&_coverDate=08%2F31%2F1997&_sk=999589991&wchp=dGLSzS-lSztA&_acct=C000001298&_version=1&_userid=5654&md5=252c03d02f91b9880cbbc04744f155dc&ie=f.pdf
   
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Document for the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides the whole set of the documents concerned about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, including the text, schedule, letters and replies of the free trade agreement.
  Remarks: All the documents are available at http://www.jedco.gov.jo/jedco/usjoindex.htm
   
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Trade Policy: Czechoslovakia--EEC, ECSC, EFTA, OECD

  Author: Emilian, Vosicky
Book: Czechoslovak Economic Digest
  Year: May 1988 Vol: pages 61-65
  The article discusses the trade policy of Czechoslovakia towards EEC, ECSC, EFTA and OECD countries.
  Remarks:
   
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Canada signs bilateral free trade agreement with Israel

  Author:
Book: Canadian Public Policy On-line
  Year: August 7, 1996 Vol: Vol. 1, No. 31
  This is a piece of news reporting the public expectations on the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement. A brief introduction of the agreement is included.
  Remarks: http://ottawabureau.com/archive96/080796.htm
   
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Public Comments on US Singapore Free Trade Agreement

  Author: Stephen Lamar
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides the information about the impact and comments of US-Singapore free trade agreement.
  Remarks: This website can be found at http://www.americanapparel.org/data/AAFA%20Comments%20-%20Letter%20on%20US-Singapore%20FTA%20020405.pdf
   
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Economic effect of US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement

  Author: US International Trade Commission
Book:
  Year: 2002
  This news release provides the information about the investigation about the effects brought by the US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, such as the seeking of more input from the other trade organizations and partners.
  Remarks: This news release is available at http://www.americanapparel.org/data/ITC%20US-Singapore%20FTA%20Report%20RFC%20Press%20Release%20020211.pdf
   
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An Assessment of Progress in Transition, Economic Performance, and Market Attractiveness of Central European Free Trade Agreement CEFTA Countries

  Author: Nowak,Jan;Poschl,josef
Book: Journal of East West Business
  Year: 1999
  The authors assess the more advanced transition countries economic performance, stability and progress toward economic reforms. These countries are the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia -- members of the Central European Free Trade Agreement, or CEFTA, the integration grouping that now also includes Romania (excluded from the study). The authors also appraise the CEFTA-5 countries' attractiveness to international companies seeking expansion into the region. They conclude that in spite of its limited significance as an integration grouping, the CEFTA-5 should attract exporters and foreign attention due to its members' relatively successful transformation to a market economy, strong economic performance, favorable investment conditions, and the planned inclusion of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia into the European Union (EU).
  Remarks: AVAILABILITY: http://www.haworthpressinc.com/store/product.asp?sku=J097 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0498948
   
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Regional and international trade policy: Lessons for the EU accession in the rural sector--World Bank/FAO Workshop

  Author: Csaki,-Csaba;Nash,John
Book:
  Year: 1998
  These papers discuss the Central European Free Trade Agreement, the Baltic Free Trade Area, and agricultural trade in the Central and Eastern European countries. These papers are also about the future evolution of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) as an issue for countries preparing for European Union (EU) accession.
  Remarks:
   
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ITC (International Trade Commission) to analysis the economic impact of a US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement

  Author: US International Trade Commission
Book:
  Year: 2000
  This article provides information about the economic impacts brought by the US-Singapore free trade agreement.
  Remarks: This article is available at http://www.usitc.gov/er/nl2000/ER1208X1.HTM
   
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2000 Review of the Internal Market Strategy and the Follow up on the European Free Trade Area (EFTA) side

  Author: European Free Trade Area (EFTA)Consultative Committee
Book:
  Year: 2001
  During this review of the internal market strategy, the committee members pointed out that the current progress on implementation of the internal market strategy is too slow, a more discipline and concentrate effort should be made to enhance the efficiency in carry out the strategy.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://secretariat.efta.int/efta/EFTAConsult/Opinions/c00r006.doc
   
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The Japan-Singapore Economic Agreement for a New Age Partnership

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides detail information about the Japan-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, including the outline, content and the group study reports.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/singapore/jsepa.html
   
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The Japan-Singapore New Age?Economic Partnership Agreement: Background, Motivation And Implications

  Author: Ramkishen Rajan and Rahul Sen
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides detail information about the Japan-Singapore Free Trade Agreement and it also examines the foreseeable development of the bilateral trade between these two countries.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.ips.org.sg/publications/wp_no13.htm
   
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The US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement:Taking US-Singapore relationships higher

  Author:
Book:
  Year: 2002
  This speech helps us know more about the effects on the relationship of US and Singapore brought by the free trade agreement.
  Remarks: http://www.ips.org.sg/pub/sp_tommy_amcham.pdf
   
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Public comments on the proposed US- Singapore Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year: 2000
  This website shows different views about the proposed US-Singapore free trade agreement.
  Remarks: http://www.citizen.org/trade/issues/fta/articles.cfm?ID=1125
   
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The Testing Market of Europe: Czechoslovakia's Economic Relations with Switzerland

  Author: Jozef, Baksay
Book: Czechoslovak Economic Digest
  Year: 1991 Vol: series 3, pages 22-23
  Switzerland is the major trading partner of the Czech Republic. We can learn the economic relations between the Czech Republic and Switzerland from the article.
  Remarks:
   
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Czech foreign trade in the economic transition

  Author: Jaroslav Foltýn, Jan Hrích
Book: Prague Economic Papers
  Year: 2000 Vol: No.2, pages 149-56
  This article describes the almost ten-years long history of Czech foreign trade in the broader context of economic transition. Dividing the history into two different parts (1991 to 1996 and since 1997 beyond) the paper tries to evaluate not only the results in the period mentioned, but also to assess the roots and causes, both external and internal. Besides shortcomings there were a number of positive achievements, expecially in the first period (rapid reorientation, stable terms of trade etc.) which, however, turned sour especially due to neglecting huge and rising trade balance deficits. The situation exploded by the spring time of 1997 and the measures taken (austrety “packages”) have appeared only partially succesful so far. The world economy with its regional and financial turbulences and shakes of 1997/1999 made the situation even worse. Despite all negative factors the Czech trade balance improved partially in the period 1997 to 1999.
  Remarks:
   
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Czech Republic: Toward EU accession: main report

  Author: World Bank
Book: Czech Republic: Toward EU Accession: Main Report
  Year: 1999
  The Czech Republic is likely to access into EU in 2003 and the EFTA-Czech Republic free trade agreement will expire.

The book analyzes economic developments in the Czech Republic since 1997 and the status of the economy from the perspective of its pursuit of EU membership. It describes the sustainable growth and income convergence in relation with the EU accession process and discusses the challenge of complying with EU environmental directives.

  Remarks:
   
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Multinational, Regional and Bilateral Trade Policy Options for the United States and Japan

  Author: Drusilla K. Brown Alan V.Deardorff and Robert M.Stern
Book:
  Year: 2001 Vol: Discussion Paper No.469
  This paper provides insight about the different trade agreements among different countries of the world, especially concentrates on United States and Japan who are key players of the global economy.
  Remarks: http://www.fordschool.umich.edu/rsie/workingpapers/papers451-475/r469.pdf
   
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Free Trade versus Protectionism : a Source Book of Essays and Readings .

  Author: Compiled by Johannes Overbeek
Book:
  Year:
  This book includes different authors' information about the history of free trade, protectionalism and international economic relations.
  Remarks: This book can be found in the University Library and the call out number is HF 1711.F744 1999
   
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Bridges to Peace: The US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement And American Policy in the Middle East

  Author: Ambassador Charlene Barshefsky U.S. Trade Representative
Book:
  Year: July 2000
  This article shows the economic benefits about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement. It also shows the summary of the content about this agreement and its effects on improving the relationship between these two countries.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.ndol.org/documents/Barshefsky_073100.pdf
   
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Chapter 7, Winners And Losers In EU Integration

  Author: K. Dezseri, S. Meisel, M. Racz
Book: Winners And Losers In EU Integration (ISBN: 0821344277)
  Year: 2000 Vol: pp. 144-161
  This chapter of the book covers the fundamental economic and socio-cultural changes that have taken place since the end of the Hungarian Communists' government and gives a cost and benefit analysis of Hungary's striving towards an integration into Europe.
  Remarks: This book is available at Hong Kong Public Libraries eBook Collection.
   
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Asians seek regional trade pact: Development grows from Stalemate in WTO

  Author:
Book:
  Year: April 17 2000
  Singapore - which insists it is still a strong supporter of multilateral trade liberalization - is among the Asia-Pacific countries pushing most for an extension of regional and bilateral free trade arrangements. It is negotiating or exploring bilateral deals with Japan.
  Remarks: This article is availble http://www.abaconline.org/news/archive/historical/asianwto.htm
   
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Japan's New Regional Trade Policy—Which country will come next after Singapore?

  Author: Noboru Hatakeyama, Chairman and CEO Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO)
Book:
  Year: 13 March 2002
  This paper provides information about Japan's free trade policy and the future impact of bilateral free trade policy between Japan and other countries, such as more competition will occur.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.iie.com/papers/hatakeyama0302.htm
   
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US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year: Vol: Service Schedule A in Annex 3.1
  This paper provides detail information about the service schedule of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, including the limitation on the market access and national treatment.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.jordanembassyus.org/new/commercial/fta/annex3_1jo.pdf
   
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Regional Trade Arrangement: Case for Japan Singapore Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper including the Japan Singapore Free Trade Agreement as an example to demonstrate the role of regionalism and multilateralism in economy.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.fba.nus.edu.sg/fba/mscphd/0036.pdf
   
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Testimony of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author: Ambassador Charlene Barshefsky
Book:
  Year: 2001
  This testimony includes the background, supporting view, content and conclusion about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement.
  Remarks: This testimony is available at http://www.senate.gov/~finance/032001cbtest.pdf
   
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Economic Impact and Implications for Jordan of United States-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author: This report was prepared by Montague Lord in collaboration with Hana Uraidi-Hammudeh and under the direction of Zaki Ayoubi and Chemonics International Inc., prime contractor to the U.S. Agency for International Development for the AMIR Program in Jordan.
Book:
  Year: 2001 Vol: Contract No. 278-C-00-98-00029-00
  This report includes the content of the trade agreement, tariff structure and the impact on the international competitiveness. It also includes the potential impact in the future as well.
  Remarks: This report is available at http://www.justrade.jo/amir.doc
   
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The Jordan Free Trade Agreement: The Wrong Template

  Author: Jagdish Bhagwati
Book:
  Year: 2001
  This testimony takes another side of view to criticize the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement. The author judges whether the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement is really important in the Middle East Policy or not.
  Remarks: This testimony is available at http://www.columbia.edu/~jb38/papers/jordan.pdf
   
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Dynamic Effects of the New Age Free Trade Agreement between Japan and Singapore

  Author: Thomas W. Hertel Terri Walmsley
Book:
  Year:
  The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impacts of the free trade agreement on production, consumption, trade and international investment flow.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu//resources/download/548.pdf
   
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Document for the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This website provides the whole set of the documents concerned about the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, including the text, schedule, letters and replies of the free trade agreement.
  Remarks: All the documents are available at http://www.jedco.gov.jo/jedco/usjoindex.htm
   
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Singapore's New Commercial Strategy: The Pros and Cons of Bilateralism

  Author:
Book:
  Year: Vol: Discussion Paper No.0202
  This paper gives a deep analysis about the pros and cons of bilateralism to Sinpagore and also the factors for Singapore's economic success.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.adelaide.edu.au/CIES/0202.pdf
   
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The Agreement between Japan and The Republic of Singapore For a New Age Partnership

  Author:
Book:
  Year: January 2002
  This paper evaluates background, content and analysis of the free trade agreement between Japan and Singapore.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.meti.go.jp/english/information/data/cJ-SFTA4e.pdf
   
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Bulgaria: trade potential and delayed reforms

  Author: Krassen Stanchev, Martin Dimitrov
Book: IME
  Year: Vol: p.1 - 24
  This paper focuses on Bulgarian trade potential during the transitional period.

The authors first look at the beginning of Bulgarian economic reforms and summarize peculiarities of the initial conditions. Then, they review Bulgaria’s comparative openness with an attempt to outline what extend it would serve as a factor of higher growth and prosperity.

The authors also mentions the external shocks of the period between 1990 and 2000 assess the resilience capacity of the Bulgarian economy.

In addition, they discuss the factors behind Bulgaria’s trade performance that were either serving as a reason for its reorientation or were merely acting at the backgrounds.

Finally, the authors look at the major trade partners of Bulgaria and compares them with those of countries of SEE.

  Remarks: The article can be downloaded in word format from http://www.balkannetwork.org/info/Bulgaria-Potential-trade-KS-MD-Viena.htm
   
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Bulgaria's trade performance in the context of the Balkan region

  Author: Krassen Stanchev, Martin Dimitrov
Book: IME
  Year: Vol: p.1 - 26
  The authors attempt to compare Bulgarian trade performance in terms of its openness and provisional benefits and policy of foreign trade liberlization with that of the Balkan countries.

In section 5, the authors mention the major trading partners of Bulgaria. We can find the turnover of exports from Bulgaria to EFTA countries and the relative share of exports to some groups of countries. In addition, a table showing Bulgaria’s export/import average for 1993-1999, including Bulgaria-EFTA trade, can be found on p.22.

  Remarks: The article can be downloaded in word format from http://www.balkannetwork.org/info/BG-trade2.doc
   
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Free Trade Agreement: The Cost of US Nonparticipation

  Author: Jeffrey J. Schott
Book:
  Year: 2001
  The author says that most countries in the hemisphere continue to pursue bilateral and regional free trade pacts without US, and that US trading interests could be adversely affected if this trend continues. Therefore, the author supports US to carry out free trade agreement with other countries.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.iie.com/papers/schott0401.htm#return
   
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Bulgaria’s Trade Policy and Foreign Trade Regime in the Light of Its Application to Join the European Union

  Author: European Institute
Book:
  Year: 2000
  This online paper discusses the general framework of Bulgaria's trade policy, its customs tariff and foreign trade regime, its trade policy to its trading partners, and the major tasks of the trade policy and foreign trade regime of Bulgaria in the Light of its application to Join the EU.
  Remarks:
   
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Impact of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement on Banking and Financial Service Sector

  Author: Taher H. Kanaan
Book:
  Year: 2001 Vol: The Arab Bank Review Vol.3 No.2
  This paper concentrates on the impacts of the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement on the backing and financial service sectors and the commitment of the two member countries.
  Remarks: This paper is available at http://www.arabbank.com/review/vol3_no2/45_51impa.pdf
   
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China and Association of South East Asian Nations Can Share the Prosperity Together

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  For the past ten years, most of the people concerned about regional trade and the development of the economy. After the financial crisis, there is increasing concern among the countries about economic cooperation. This article provides overall information about the impacts brought by China's economic development on the South East Asia nations.
  Remarks: This website is available at: http://216.239.33.100/search?q=cache:z54KTHrzk3MC:www.iwep.org.cn/wec/English/articles/2002_01/cwe200201-fengxiaoming.pdf+ASEAN-China+Free+Trade+Agreement&hl=zh-TW&ie=UTF-8
   
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Agreement Between The United States of America

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides details about the various objects like goods, services, etc, of this free trade agreement.
  Remarks: This website is available at http://www.usembassy-amman.org.jo/FTA/FTATxt.html
   
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Free Trade Deals: Is The United States Losing Ground

  Author:
Book:
  Year:
  This paper provides different people's opinion about the US-Jordan free trade agreement and some of them agrued that US will lose its competitiveness as its trading partners were moving ahead.
  Remarks: The paper is available at http://waysandmeans.house.gov/trade/107cong/3-29-01/107-9final.htm
   

© 2000 The Chinese University of Hong Kong